HISTORY OF THE CHARLES NEGUS CARROLL FAMILY Edited and compiled by Evelyn Esplin Richardson, a grand- daughter, August 1965. Transcription and Table Of Contents by Doug Hunt, , October 1998, from a copy of the original manuscript Provided by Wallace Carroll, . Available on the Web at . -------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Forward ...E.E. Richardson I. Charles Negus Carroll "An Autobiography" ...C.N. Carroll "Carroll Family Traditions" ...Jane C. Heaton "The Mother Of Charles" ...Emma C. Seegmiller "Writings Of Willard Carroll" ...W. Carroll "Writings Of Emma Seegmiller" ...E. Seegmiller including excerpts from the "Small Diary" II. Willard Carroll ...James F. Carroll III. Kezia Ann Carroll Esplin ...Bessie E. Brooksby from "How Beautiful Upon The Mountains" IV. Charles William Carroll ...E.E. Richardson "Trekking Back With Grandpa" ...Elsie C. Carroll V. Lucy Elizabeth Carroll Heaton "The Other Woman" ...Amy Carroll Stark "Pioneer Matron..." ...Kane County Standard VI. Sarah Jane Carroll Heaton ...E.E. Richardson VII. Mary Lovina Carroll Heaton ...Ester H. Lamb VIII. Emma Isabella Carroll Seegmiller "An Autobiography" ...Flora Perry (Editor) IX. Frederick Giles Carroll ...E.E. Richardson X. George Franklin Carroll ...E.E. Richardson XI. Eleanor Carroll ...E.E. Richardson XII. Edward Carroll ...E.E. Richardson XIII. Julia May Carroll Chamberlain ...Irene C. Palmer XIV. Amelia Carroll Heaton ...A.C. Heaton XV. Amy Carroll Stark ...E.E. Richardson ------------------------------------------------------- FORWARD This is not my original work. I have taken from the writings of others. Each is given credit as his work is presented. I have let Grandfather, himself, tell his own story so far as he had written it. I have not used quotation marks. While, for the most part the writings have been quoted verbatim, there are exceptions. I have tried to leave out duplications, where something has been omitted from an article, it has been necessary to re-word some sentences to make the connections reasonable. Sometimes I have had to add words or even sentences of my own. I have taken the liberty of rearranging paragraphs to make the different articles fit together better. Nothing is included here from the writings of Amy Carroll Stark, Hers is available in a booklet entitled, "The Section". It is a precious picture of Charles Negus Carroll and his family in Orderville. The genealogies of the Carroll families are available on separate sheets so little of that material is included in this history. Acknowledgements: Wayne Earl Carroll will attend to the reproduction of this history. Martha Carroll has typed many, many pages in preparation for the reproduction of the genealogies. Linda Sue Carroll has typed many pages toward the reproduction of the histories, The information on the family group sheets has been copied from sheets belonging to Barbara Tea. Acknowledgement is made for the hours of work put in by Ilene Carroll, our corresponding secretary, to help us get together. Let us all be grateful to those who took time to write their memories, and who gave us the benefit of their labors. Evelyn E . Richardson I. CHARLES NEGUS CARROLL Orderville, January 30, 1880 I, Charles Negus Caroll, do here write by way of explanation concerning my fathers as far as I know. My father, Patrick Carroll (O'Carroll), who was the son of James and Margaret (Pottlel) O'Carroll, was born at St. John's, Newfoundland in BritishNorthAmerioa, April 21, 1789. The family was known by the name of O'Carroll until the children were grown and going to school then we gradually dropped the "O" from ourname and are now known by the name of Carroll. Patrick died at Pikes Peak, Ter. of Colorado in 1860. My mother, Nancy (Negus) Carroll, who was the daughter of Thomas and Sarah Negus was born in the province of New Brunswick, July 9, 1783. Her father died when she was quite young. She was brought up in a family by the name of Lee, and they, having a daughter Nancy, called my mother by the name of Ann to distinguish them apart; she was known by that name until she died. It may be that her name and birth are recorded in the English Church Record in Frederickton, the capital of New Brunswick, now in the Canadian Dominion. James O 'Carroll was born in the County of Armagh, province of Ulster, Ireland. He died in St. Johns, Newfoundland. Margaret Pottle was the daughter of Joseph Pottle. She was born in St. Johns, Newfoundland and died in New Brunswick. The children of Patrick and Ann Negus Carroll, all born in New Brunswick: Isabella Born Nov 16, 1812 William Jan 3, 1815 Charles Negus Dec 7, 1817 Margarett Jul 31, 1821 Sarah Nov 18, 1823 Sarah Aug 1, 1825 Patrick Nov 28, 1827 Elizabeth Nov 16, 1830 I, Charles Carroll, was set apart and sustained as High Councilor in the Kanab Stake of Zion, June 5, 1885. [I was] set apart as a patriarch in the Kanab Stake of Zion at Kanab, Utah Sept. 6, 1896 under the hands of Apostle Francis M. Lyman. Charles Negus Carroll [was] sealed to Irena McInelly Sept. 7,1870 in the Endowment House, Salt Lake City. Charles Negus Carroll records eighteen children, four by Lucy and fourteen by Kezia. CARROLL FAMILY TRADITIONS James O'Carroll of Ireland and Newfoundland: Armagh, Co. Armagh, Ireland, is given as the birthplace of our ancestor, James O'Carroll, in our records, but we do not know the date of his birth. Tradition handed down by his son, Patrick, says that he had property in County Tyrone. He was banished from Ireland and his property confiscated, but for what reasons we do not know. He settled in Newfoundland and there married Margaret Pottle, daughter of Joseph Pottle. Tradition says that he was hired to wed the girl by an English nobleman who was the father of her child, Terrence, out of wedlock. This child was known as O'Carroll. James O'Carroll acquired a large shipping interest in Newfoundland. His son by Margaret Pottle, Patrick O'Carroll, was born there, April 25, I749. (Signed) Jane C. Heaton The Mother of Charles: I have heard my father tell, at different times, after his mother's father's death (Thomas Negus). His grandmother, Sarah Hawkins Negus was persuaded to return to her parents in England. They were titled and wealthy, and had opposed her union with Thomas Negas because he was of the people. Her father was Sir Henry Hawkins of London. She was to return to her parents only on condition that she would leave her children behind. Being alone and poor, it is supposed she was persuaded to do this. This is why my father's mother, Ann Negus, was brought up with the family of Lee. My father said he had heard his mother tell that when she was taken to the home of Mr. Lee as a small child, she well remembered a large letter or package being handed to Mrs. Lee, with the request that it be given to her, Ann Negus, when she became older. Once she asked for it when she was almost grown, but Mrs. Lee told her it would do her no good. She never saw it, but thinks had she been permitted to have it, she would have learned much more concerning her mother's family than she, without the message was ever able to learn. My father, Charles Negus Carroll, said there was at one time a probability of their receiving property from his mother's people, but they, as heirs, did not take up the matter. (Signed) Emma Carroll Seegmiller, 1915 From the WRITINGS of WILLARD CARROLL I was born May 10, 1848, at a backwoods place called Carroll's Ridge, British Province of New Brunswick, Canada - Post Office, Frederickton. My grandfather Patrick O'Carroll with his wife Ann or Nancy Negus and his sons Charles N., William and Patrick Jr. cleared farms adjoining each other. This is where I was born. We remained there until I was six years of age. On May 10, 1854, we took a steamer on the St. Johns River for a start for Utah. I have slight recollection of our home except that it was a large log house witn an upper room reached by a ladder. There was a large porch facing east with a woodshed. The stable for the stock was north and toward Grandfather's place. A meadow surrounded the house and there was a spring house at the foot of a small hill a short distance from the house. Recollections I have of home: I remember seeing men shovel roads through snow drifts; when the snow was thrown upon the sides of the road and a pole laid across, a load of hay on a sled could be drawn under the pole. I remember seeing my father and my mother's brother, James McInelly mowing in the Meadow and hauling hay to the barn on a sled. I remember seeing a bear killed by Grandpa and Uncle William. Once I was spanked and put to bed by my mother for taking my little brother, George, upstairs to swing while she was away. She had told me never to do that. I remember being sick and lying in a lumber cradle and my mother, as she passed about the room at her work, teaching me the hymn, "Come All Ye Sons of Zion". I have never forgotten that hymn. I cannot remember when I learned to read. (Willard tells later about going to school and finding that he already knew how to read. He concluded that his mother, had taught him to read while they were still in Canada) I remember going aboard the steamer and being sick. I remember landing at St. Louis, Mo. and the campground at Leavenworth where my mother died of cholera as did my brother, Frederick and my sister, Emma. They were buried in one grave. I remember the start by ox team but not much of the journey across the plains as I was very sick. My brother George died after we had started by team leaving my father with myself as the only survivor of his family. He himself was so worn with caring for us and attending to his team and other duties that he often crawled into camp on his hands and knees, being too exhausted to stand and walk. I was so sick and wasted I could not sit up and the weather was so sultry, if I were left but ashort time, flies would blow my face and eyes and maggots were 'round on my face. We arrived in Salt Lake City in Oct. 1854. Father went to work for Brother Anson Call at what was then called Sessions Settlement to dig potatoes. Brother Call, going away, told Father where to go to work. So Father took his team and wagon to the field and commenced to dig the potatoes, filling a large wagon eachday. When Brother Call returned, he said, "You should use a plow". Father tried it but a plow cut some of the potatoes. He discarded it and dug the entire crop of several hundred bushels with his hoe. He afterwards learned to dig potatoes as well as other vegetables with a plow. He was very successful in this brand of farming. Here Father had the opportunity of taking two young sisters to wife, but the principle (of plural marriage) was new to him and the recent death of my mother still bore upon his mind so he declined. (Willard adds, "Much to be regretted". I fancy the regret was Willard. ) Father soon took a trip to Provo, He liked the place. He and James Adams, his sister's husband, bought a home from one Jerome Benson, giving his team, wagon, and some money in exchange. As there was no employment in Provo he was obliged to go to Cottonwood Canyon near Salt Lake City for work. He helped to build the sawmills under the direction of President D. H. Wells. The mills were named Mill A., Mill B, going up to the letter F. Mill F was never completed as the advent of Johnston's Army stopped the work. Father had taken to wife a widow (with a grown daughter) by the name of Katherine Goddard. She did not live with him long. When Johnston's Army left Utah, she and her daughter left with them. Father and I lived in our large house in the south part of Provo. Father was made a ward teacher in connection with James Price and was away from home most every night of the winter of 55-56. Being left alone I drifted into some bad habits, among them, the reading of novels. Father became acquainted with and married Kezia Giles, age 16; he was forty. He then engaged in fishing in Utah Lake which ccupation he followed until he went to Heber Valley in 1859. In 1877, Father and I received the sanction of President Brigham Young and D. H. Wells to join the United Order in Orderville. It was getting Fall and Father had not yet succeeded in selling out. It was decided that I with my family and with my brother, Charles, to assist me, should remove at once. Accordingly we went to Lehi where we met Brother Samuel Mulliner and family, B. H. Williams and Sisters Louise and Emma Spencer, all of whom were going to Orderville. We arrived there the latter part of October. From the WRITINGS of EMMA C. SEEGMlLLER Letters received by Charles Negus Carroll from members of his family after he arrived in Utah were dated Carroll's Ridge, Canterbury, New Brunswick. Charles and his brother, William left farms behind when they left their native land. In later life he loved to tell of his childhood days and his love for dear New Brunswick. Most of all he loved to recount the story of his conversion and the joy his convictions brought into his life. Father had read the Bible through three times before he had heard of Mormonism. Elder Matthew George Dan Phillips brought the gospel to the Carrolls. William, Charles, Sarah, Patrick and their families joined the Church. The spirit of gathering took possession of them. They left all and came to Zion for the gospel's sake. Charles Negus Carroll was placed in charge of the little company of Saints who were leaving for Zion, from New Brunswick. Before they set sail Brother Phillips took his hand in a strong, friendly, farewell grip and made this prophetic utterance, "Brother Carroll, the road to Zion will not be an easy road, not a down grade for you, but an uphill climb, every step of the way." Charles had little opportunity for scholastic learning, but was progressive and learned much from life . Life to him was a successful teacher. His parents were industrious, God-fearing people. He tells this incident from his childhood schooling: His mother set him the task of carrying seven buckets of water from a nearby spring. He was a small boy (seven years old), and by the time he had carried six bucket-fulls he felt fagged out, and dipped the seventh from a ditch that ran near the house. His mother was not slow to detect the roily water as she began pouring it into a large kettle with the clear spring water. "Did you get this from the spring?" she inquired. "Yes", he answered. But with the proof of the murky water before him, his story collapsed, and his mother compelled him to carry seven more bucketsful from the spring. He often declared that this lesson in honesty had been lasting and invaluable. He told this one on himself: He had reached the age when girls began to attract his attention, one in particular. Young and bashful, he was hesitant about going to her home and meeting her parents. On a certain Sunday evening her parents were to be away from home. He made bold to call upon her at the house, dressed in his Sunday best. Time passes quickly on such occasions, and before they realized it the evening was about spent. The kitchen door opened and voices heralded the return of the parents. Instead of waiting to meet them, he decided to make his exit through an open window. No sooner decided than done. The next moment he found himself standing in a barrel of soft soap that stood directly under the window. When he got home his mother had a hearty laugh, but she never did tell on him. He got the lesson out of the incident that cowardice usually brings disaster. As a young man he worked some time in the lumber woods of Maine, and has many times held his children spell-bound by describing the process of logging the timber down the St Lawrence River, and the continuous hairbreadth escapes from the dangerous situations. It was very cold in those Maine woods. He liked to tell tall tales that had passed around the camps. We children listened open-mouthed as he told us about atmosphere so thick they could strike a match on it, and black tea so strong it could stand alone, how a cup of water would freeze to solid ice while sitting on a burning log, and many others. EXCERPTS FROM THE SMALL DIARY OF CHARLES NEGUS CARROLL May 8, 1854 - This evening I, Charles, was ordained an Elder and chosen to preside over the South Hampton Branch, New Brunswick. May God, the Eternal Father, assist me with His Spirit to perform His will concerning me. May 10, - Today I have left my native land with the Saints, in all numbering 46 souls. We got on board the steamer "John Warren" about 12 o'clock and started for St. Johns on our way to the Home of the Saints, May God bless us and convey us by the power of His Spirit safe to our appointed rest. We arrived in Frederickton the same evening. May 11, - Left Frederickton about 8 o'clock. Arrived in St. Johns toward evening. Went on board Steamer "Admiral". Had prayer on board the boat this evening. May l2, - Left St. Johns, All in good health. May 14, - Stayed in Boston over Sunday. Wrote a letter to Brother Phillips. May 15, - Left Boston in the railcars. Arrived in Albany where we stayed over night. May 16, - Left Albany at 12 o'clock A. M.. Went all night in the cars. May 17, - All day in the cars. Arrived at Buffalo in the afternoon Got on board the steamer "Ocean" and continued our journey across Lake Erie. May 18, - Arrived at Detroit at 6 o'clock where we stayed all night. We put up at the Eagle Hotel. May 19, - Left Detroit at 12:30 o'clock went all night in the cars. May 20, - Arrived at Chicago in the evening. I pray the Eternal Father continue His blessings unto us and give us wisdom to pursue our journey in righteousness. May 21, - Stayed over Sunday in Chicago. This evening I was called upon to administer to Brother George Jacques and Elisa Shelton. They recovered. May 22, - Left Chicago at 7 o'clock. Arrived at Lowell at 4 o'clock. Got on board the steamer "Ben Campbell" and at 10 P. M. we started down the Illinois River. Went all night. May 24, - All well, but we are dreadfully crowded and surrounded by evil and wicked men. May God protect us from evil and harm. We arrived at St. Louis all safe ----- We all got on board the steamer "Edinburgh" to start for the Camp of Israel at Fort Leavenworth. May 27, - This morning all the priesthood in the boat met in council and appointed certain of our number to watch over the spiritual and temporal interest of the Saints on board this boat and also appointed watches to watch our goods during the night. This evening I was called upon to administer to Eliza Shelton (and others). May 30, - Sister Adams delivered of a daughter about 2 hours before we landed about 4 miles above Fort Leavenworth. May 31, - Sister Adams is quite smart and strong in faith. June 1, - Removed to camp. Found many of the Saints paying little regard to the word of wisdom and the destroyer has been in the camp and laid some of the number low in the dust. (much sickness and death reported) June 10, - Sister Shelton buried. Brother William Carroll's youngest child died and was buried. June 12, - Lucy taken very ill. Frederick very sick. Little Emma sick with measles. June 13, 14, 15, - My family continued very sick. - June 16, - Lucy died this evening. June 17, - Fredrick died this morning. Emma died about noon. They were all buried in one grave. May the great God give me power to bear up under my affliction and prove faithful to His Church and Kingdom. June 18, - Organized in companies to prepare for starting on the plains. O. Pratt chosen president. June 22, - Went on about fifteen miles. May God prosper me and my remaining children on our journey. June 25, - Sunday had meeting at four o'clock this afternoon. Sacrament admimstered by Elder Wells. June 26, - Waiting for the remainder of the company to come up. From the WRITINGS of EMMA C. SEEGMILLER My father's record breaks off here, perhaps from illness, sorrow and discouragement or not having the responsibility of his home company since joining the main camp as they were scattered among different camps. However, he continued his journey with his two remaining children. Little George was stricken and died on the 5th of July, 1854. He was buried beside the Sweet Water River, one lonely little grave the father had not the small comfort of having the little fellow left beside his mother, brother and sister. Many times have I heard my father repeat this sad episode in his life. He would say, "A likely little lad was George", then tell us how he would play about the oxen, crawling under their bellies, winding in and out between their legs entirely unafraid, and the oxen seemed to understand and to respect the friendliness of their little charge. When he was stricken and in great agony he looked up into his father's face and said, "I don't want to die but I guess I will have to". The sad memory of the past few weeks was still fresh in his mind, for he was still grieving and calling for his mother when death over took him. My father was ill but continued his journey with Willard the oldest child, little more than six years old. He was very ill, but God was merciful and he finally recovered. Father did not recover his full health or strength during the rest of the long and weary journey. He drove an ox team walking most of the way across the plains having to lean heavily on the yoke of his oxen for support. He arrived safely in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake on Sept. 29, 1854. The road to Zion had not been easy, It had been an uphill climb every step of the way. He remembered it all with a sad heart but not with a sinking spirit for when a man leaves father, mother, country, and all for a principle he is pretty sure to be immovably convinced that the principle is right. His continued prayers for strength and courage were answered, for in the long years that followed, faith in this religion he had embraced was implicit. Never once during his long life did doubt of it cast it's shadow over him. He was in the Tabernacle at a meeting in which Pres. Young, in the name of the Lord, promised those present, if they would give all they had in their pockets toward helping suffering emigrant companies, they would never be entirely without money. Father stepped forward and gave what he had with the resolve that he would work hard to help make good the promise in his own case. He has remarked many times in his family that since then he has never been without some money, although at times he had but little. Father was at the 24th of July celebration in Cottonwood Canyon when word was brought of Johnston's Army. Father was standing close to Brigham Young and heard him, after reading the message, say, "They never, no never, can come into these valleys, unless I let them." Father returned and helped two emigrant families to the Valley, Willard helped one. He found a home for himself and child with Anson Call at Farmington that first winter in the Valley. The two following years he worked for President Brigham Young at the sawmills in Cottonwood Canyon. Pres. Young offered him the position of foreman at the mills. Much lumber was needed in the valley. He realized that this position would furnish him with a good living and he was not unappreciative of the confidence reposed in him, but he was formulating other plans. One Sunday while off duty, he and Dan Jacques and Brother Sessions had climbed to the top of the East mountain of the canyon. Looking to the East they saw what looked like a suitable valley for a settlement. So far as they knew, they were the first to discover what was later the location of Heber City. In 1866 he moved to Provo and on Feb 4, 1857 was married to Kezia Giles who had left England about the same time that he left Canada. He and a brother-in-law, James Adams, bought an adobe house of goodly dimensions, divided the rooms and took their families to live in it. All the time, however, they were planning to make a home in the newly discovered valley. In the latter part of Oct. 1869, they moved to their valley. Charles and Kezia took their two children, Kezia Ann, two years in the coming December and Charles, three weeks old. The new town was named Heber City, This was their home for the next twenty years. As descendants we take a little pride, perhaps pardonable pride, in the development of Heber City. It represents the struggle of faithful parents through the "hard times" period and the emergence into successful years. Where ever we may be "Heber City" has the sound of home in it. The following summer many families moved in who were not afraid to face the hardships of a new community. The trials of those days have been oft repeated in the lives of thousands of Utah pioneers. My father soon had a log house erected and that first winter milked a cow belonging to John Adams. Not having much feed it did not do well and rations were slim. For a time because of poor milling equipment the flour was very poor, the bread was black and sticky. On a few occasions in my father's home there was black bread and water for supper; sometimes a few onions cooked in water with scarcely enough milk to color it, very little butter to eat or to season food with. Money was scarce but even money could not always buy food and clothes. At one time when mother was ill, my father, after the days work was done had to care for the family and the house. One evening he had the supper spread on a chest at the foot of the bed. He and the children sat down to partake of a repast of black bread and water. "I wish I had more to give you to eat", he remarked. The oldest child, Kezia, told me this incident and remarked, "I remember well the red chest from which we ate, and the depression in Father's voice. " The chest is still in the family and is always referred to as "Pa's chest". Father was active in the religious, civil and social activities of the community and held positions of trust in each line. He and the two oldest children, Kezia and Charles, were active in dramatics for many years. Time passed as did the days of their poverty conditions for the future were looking bright when my father was seized with a desire to join the United Order at Orderville in the southern part of Utah. He sold his property at a sacrifice and in May 1878 with his wife and eleven children moved to Orderville, a distance of 300 miles, by the slow method of horse and ox teams. One little grave was left in Heber City. Three weeks were consumed in the journey. I was nine years old and well remember the journey. It was great fun for us children. We always rested from travel on Sunday. I remember laying over one day while traveling the Sevier River to do the family washing. My first sight of the town of Orderville as we rounded the point of the mountain gave me the impression of being too much closed in by the hills, an impression that faded as time went on. The town was strange in appearance, and so was the new life we began. Father turned his all into the Order Company, approximately $3, 600. He received credit for it on the books of the company. He was active in the affairs of this institution giving his time as well as his all for the growth of the organization. He was given various positions of trust becoming a member of the governing board of directors, Secretary of farms, Director o farms, a justice of the peace, etc. I copy the following incident from the record of the United Order. "In April 1878, the people felt depressed because of the heavy obligations they were under, and the many requirements to alleviate the pressing needs of the people. In consequence and feeling the weight of responsibility several of the leading brethren on this day retired to a convenient spot and united in earnest prayer, imploring our Heavenly Father's assistance that they might meet their obligations and relieve the needs of the people. The Lord heard and answered their prayers. They found brethren they could trust to preempt their land; and another brother, Charles N. Carroll, owned an interest in a mine in Park City. The brethren to homestead the land were Thomas Chamberlain, Henry W. Esplin, John J. Esplin, Warner Parter, and Francis L. Porter. They accompanied Bro. Carroll to Heber City where the mine, "Silver King", interest was sold for $1,000. Within they were able to meet their most pressing obligations, buy goods for the immediate needs and to preempt the land. They rejoiced in this favorable turn of circumstance." Charles N. Carroll never regretted his move south, nor the experience the United Order gave him. When the Order broke up, he received his portion with which he bought the Section, a mile south of town. Here the family lived until May 1901 when he bought a home in town. His family was mostly married by this time. He was advanced in years and lived only one year in the newly purchased home. During the summer, though in his eighty-third year, he built a granary, underground cellar, and a fence, and kept a well-cultivated garden. He was confined to this bed several months with kidney trouble. One day as he lay in much pain he said to Mother, "I intended to make this a pretty place for you". He died on the 26th of May 1902, just as the sun was coming up. Another useful life was closed. Charles Negus Carroll had temple work done for his ancestors so far as he knew them and for all members of his immediate families. His mother died three years after he left New Brunswick. We have in the family two trunks that contained the clothes of the little family that was buried on the plains. My mother must have respected them, to have preserved them in tact for the Gospel's sake. They were never brought into common use in the family. At one time Father lay very ill with a fever. In those days they did not believe in letting fever patients have water. He pled for a drink, but was repeatedly denied. One night when all were asleep, he crawled on hands and knees to a tub of water, crusted with a thick layer of ice. He broke the ice with his fist and drank all he wanted. He began to recover from that time. When the Kanab dam was taken out by flood and it came time to rebuild it, many teams were required for the gigantic project. Kanab had been without water for several years both for town and field purposes. The discouraged people felt that it would be easier to abandon the town and move out. Water for culinary use must be hauled in barrels from the creek up and down the steep gorge that had been cut by repeated floods. Gardens, orchards, and vineyards were allowed to die for need of water, and fields bore no crops. After the decision to reconstruct the dam, hay and grain for teams became a serious problem. Their own fields barren, the people had none, save what they had bought. Money was scarce, because of the past few years of struggle. Considerable hay and grain was raised in Long Valley, Hay went up to $15.00 a ton, for the time. D. M. Cox had raised a quantity of corn and, eager to sell it, had offered it for three-fourths of a cent a pound, forcing the price down below cost of production, and sold all his corn for that price. My father said he could not produce it for that and held his for one and a half cents saying he could make only a legitimate profit at that figure, and sold none. Spring came and corn became scarce, but the teams must be fed well to do the hard work necessary so the price of corn jumped to two cents, then to three. My father said he could still make a fair profit at one and a half cents, and sold all he had at that price. He said it seemed unfair to take advantage of the hard conditions of the Kanab people. He maintained a standard price for his products. It may not be considered a good business practice but he always said it was the most Christian-like way. My sister Julia once heard Joseph E. Robinson, assessor of Kane County, say that he looked upon Brother Carroll as one of the most honorable men he had ever met. He listed his property and paged his taxes as religiously as he paid his tithing. His youngest child, Amy, wanted to quit school a few weeks before closing time. Many pupils were doing so. The teacher was not giving satisfaction. When she asked Mother, Mother said, "Ask Father". Father took a firm stand; she would not quit school, "They are all quitting. I am not getting anything out of it," protested Amy, "I am not learning anything." "If you learn nothing more than to stick to it, it will pay you for staying," replied Father. Amy stuck it out. Though he was consistently generous and kind we looked upon Father as somewhat stern, and we felt that obedience was the better part of valor. His home and his surroundings were always in order. He was liberal in the privileges he allowed his children and their playmates. All he asked was that things be put in place when the play was over. "A place for everything and everything in its place." Wherever Father lived, he owned a farm, orchards, and garden. They were always in a well-cultivated condition, c omparatively free from weeds, and with furrows straight and even. He did not keep more livestock than he could feed well. He always kept two or three years of wheat on hand, and two great piles of wood, one of green pine and pitch pine and one of cedar. He liked a cheerful fire. He was an early riser, and always busy. I think no man more enjoyed his evenings after the day's toll, with newspaper or book than he. He was never late for meetings or appointments. During fourteen years as a high councilman he never missed a meeting and was never late. He stressed regularity, punctuality and self-denial. "Do not want everything you see." "You will never save money if you buy every thing you take a fancy to." "Do not buy what you cannot pay for." "Never go in debt. If you cannot live and pay as you go, how can you expect to live and pay back. " He liked to refer to the words of Bishop Jolley of Mt. Carmel, "The merchant ruins the people by trusting them, then they, in turn, ruin him by being unable to pay." "Regularity never missed a meeting" "All work is honorable if you honor the work." "When I outlive my usefulness I want to die. " "Never peek in at a window. If you cannot walk in at the door, stay away. " "If you can support two children you can support twelve. If you cannot support twelve you cannot support two. It is the size of the man, not the size of the family." These sayings and many more he recited often, to himself as much as to anybody. He lived by the principles he taught. II. WlLLARD CARROLL by James F. Carroll, July 10, 1953 In my father's Family Record, his birth is listed in British North America--that could mean anywhere in Canada, so now we will do a little tracing. Grandfather's father was born in Saint Johns, Newfoundland, and after his father's death in New Brunswick, where Patrick O'Carroll grew to manhood and married and raised a family at Marimachia, where Grandfather was born, he being the third in a family of eight, most of the family were born in the vicinity of Marimachia. Sometime in the early 1840s, we find them South and East of Canterbury on a place called Carroll's Ridge--homesteading land. Grandfather Charles married Lucy Elizabeth McInally in Baring Maine on March 14, 1847, but he still lived on Carroll's Ridge. By January 1, 1853, he had three small children, had investigated the Gospel. and was baptized that day. My father, Willard was the oldest, and by now, was almost five. Between January 1,1853 and the time they left for Zion, little Emma was born (March 3, 1853). Grandfather's wife was baptized on June 12, and on May 8, 1854 he was ordained an Elder and put in charge of sixty-four Saints leaving, for Zion. All went well until they reached Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. There the cholera hit the camp and a good many died. Among the dead were my grandmother and her two youngest children, Frederick and the baby, Emma. The day of their death the three were buried in the same grave. Two weeks later, the heart-broken father was to endure still greater sacrifice by burying little George by the roadside in a lonely grave. Out of the happy family that had started for Zion the father and one little son were all that were left. Finally, they reached the valley. The broken-hearted father and motherless boy lived with Anson B. Call that first winter, and the next summer Grandfather worked in Big Cottonwood Canyon, building a saw mill. That winter Grandfather went to Provo and traded his team and wagon for a large adobe house. I have heard Father tell that he would do many things to entice some of the boys to come and stay with him. His father would have to stay away so much in the evenings, with his Church work and other things, that Willard would be alone much of the time. In February of 1857, Grandfather married Kezia Giles, a young girl who would be seventeen in May, and Father would be nine in May, so he had someone to take care of him, but not a mother. In 1859, they settled in Provo Valley--what is now Heber City. Here Father grew to manhood. In his teens he had his jaw broken by a rock that someone threw--he later always wore a beard to cover the scar. He made a trip East to Missouri for emigrants. He was in the Blackhawk War. He was nearly drowned while floating ties down the American Fork River. On March 16, 1869, he married Charlotte Moulton in the Endowment House in Salt Lake City. He had a farm on the river joining his father's--a lot and log house where the Railroad Station is in Heber. He taught school in the winter, living in Heber until 1877, when we moved to Orderville, Kane County, Utah to join the United Order. Four children were born in Heber--James Franklin, Willard Moulton (who died when two years of age), Thomas Moulton, and Charlotte Elizabeth (she being named for her mother and father's mother). In Orderville, Father had quite a variety of jobs--or assignments. In the first summer he returned to Heber to help Grandfather move to the Order, and I went along. After that he did whatever job he was assigned, and they were varied--farming, ranching, etc.. I remember going with him when a few men were sent to the mountain to peel tan bark and once on the Buckskin Mountains to prove upon the Order's range rights. He usually taught school in the winter, and worked in the general kitchen. Once when the baker (Samuel Claredge) was away, he did the baking for five or six months. He ran the Commissary for two years or more. He was Superintendent of the YMMIA, manager of the town's dramatics, was in the Sunday School Superintendency, Theological Teacher, and a good many other Church activities. The year before the Order was dissolved, it was on the Stewardship Plan. Grandfather and his sons had for their stewardship a farm one mile south of the town, called the Section Farm. There was a large four-room house on this farm, known at the Section House. Grandfather and Father moved their families into it. Uncle Charlie (Grandfather's other son) lived in town. All went well for a while, but some disagreement arose and they had to divide before the harvest. Father had the south part and the harvest was good. The two winters we lived there Father taught school in Glendale, which is four miles to the north. Father drove a light wagon with a span of colts each day, and we children walked the one mile to town. Part of the time we could cut through the field, walking on the crusted snow. When the Order broke up and Father got a half-acre lot on the southwest edge of town, down by the river, he set about to build a house. I was sixteen, and could help a little. I went with the cowboys to round up the Order's cattle on the Buckskin Mountain, driving the Chuck Wagon--I earned $125. First we built a bridge across the river, getting some pine stringers from the mountain and covering them with planks, making a very good wagon bridge--so that we could build our coral and stable on the other side of the river where we also had a piece of land. When the stable was completed, the family moved in instead of the livestock. They put the stove under a large Cottonwood tree by the river only a little way from the stable. It was summer time, and we were quite comfortable. Father hired a carpenter, William Clayton, a friend who lived in Kanab, to come and build the house, which was a three-room frame with a cellar under the kitchen. We were moved in by winter, and it seemed real nice to have a place of our own, even if it was small. Quite often some of the men and women, boys and girls would come in the evenings and read and write parts in the plays that were put on during the winter night. Quite jolly times were had. Father was ordained a Seventy on August 16, 1885, by Swen M. Anderson. in Orderville. On April 21, 1887, he received a call to go on a mission to the Southern States, and on May 14, 1887, he left home with Hans Sorensen, with a team and light wagon, for Salt Lake City. Hans was headed for Denmark. On reaching Salt Lake City, they made the necessary purchases. Mother had made Father two new suits, which he wore on his mission. He was set apart for his mission by Apostle Franklin D. Richards. He left Salt Lake City on May 14, 1887, and was released in September of 1888. He we very sick while on the mission, and had to take what nourishment he got through a straw. His feet were so sore it was hard for him to travel very much. He was honorably released, and returned to Salt Lake City in time for the October Conference. Mother took the team and wagon and the children, and we went to meet him, which we did at Provo. Nearly all of Mother's folks lived in Heber, so we went on to Heber. After visiting there for awhile, we decided to stay all winter. Father got a position in Mark Jeff's store, and we got a place to live, and settled down for the winter. Like all kids, I guess, we kids all wanted to go home, and for one thing and another it was decided that we would go home, so about the middle of December we started out, arriving home on December 18, 1888. Father did not get very much out of the Order. He got a one-half acre lot, two acres of poor lucerne land, a yoke of oxen, half interest in a shingle mill--the kind that you saw the logs into sixteen inch lengths, split them, steamed them, and shaved the shingles off with a power knife. He sold his interest when he went on his mission. He traded the oxen for a span of horses. My brother Tom and I did some hauling with them-- made two trips hauling wood, one to Salt Lake. The first spring after Father came home, I went to work for Jim Gemmit of Kanab, one of Father's missionary companions. I worked for him one month and then went to Moccasin Springs in Arizona to work for the Heaton Brothers. I guess that is one reason Father decided to go to Mexico. Brother Chris Heaton, who was in charge of the Heaton Brothers ranch, decided to go to Mexico that fall, and wanted me to go and drive a team for him. I thought of going, but when I talked to Father about it, he said if I would waiT until next fall, we would all go, so I waited. Of course, that may not have been the reason at all. As I said before, Father did not have much property in Orderville, and at that time there was so much talk of the grand opportunities in Mexico on the land the Church was buying for colonization, that it really looked like a good chance to get a fresh start--with the added attraction of living polygamy. Anyway, in the summer and fall of 1890 Father disposed of his Long Valley property, and we started for Old Mexico, bidding farewell to our home and our folks and friends that we would not see again for many years. We had two wagons and six horses. Father loaded his wagon so that a pair of springs could be put in and they could sleep under the wagon box. That way they did not have to make their bed on the ground. He had a 10 x 12 foot tent that we could put up any time we needed shelter, but we didn't need it much. Father had fixed a cupboard in the back of his wagon box for the dishes, food, etc.. By letting the cupboard door down, we had a table. I drove the other wagon, loaded with the heavier things, with four horses. My brother, Tom, drove a team for Edison Parker, who was traveling with us. We went via the Buckskin Mountains, through House Rock Valley, across the Colorado River at Lee's Ferry, and up the Little Colorado, through Saint Joseph, Holbrook, and Woodruff, where we stayed over night with Eddie Webb and family who used to live in Orderville. We went through Fort Apache,over the Mokeyone Mountain, and up the Gila River to Thatcher, where we stayed for a day or two with Samuel Claredge, another old friend from Orderville. We went from there to Safford, and followed the Railroad to Demming, New Mexico, where we stocked up to enter Old Mexico. We had a very pleasant trip. We went to the Boca Grande, to Diaz, the first Mormon colony, through the Customs House at La Assencion. We got trough Customs all right, then up the river to Dublan, where we stayed for the winter. Coming from so far North, the weather seemed very mild to us with two tents with lumber sides to make them higher. Father rented a terreno of land from Joseph Jackson and planted, and had a pretty good crop. He and Tom worked for A. F. McDonald, surveying a canal from the river to some natural reservoirs east of where the town could be. Also surveyed the town site. Father was one of the first to get a lot and move into the new town. We dug a well, moved our tents, and there we were. We made some adobes and built one room that was to be a granary, but the Church deal fell through, and so Father did not have the money to buy a terreno. He then moved to Cave Valley, in the mountains where Chris Heaton was living on land owned by Apostle Moses Thatcher. Apostle Thatcher had agreed to pay for the improvements made on his land. There was a piece of land unoccupied near Brother Heaton, and Father built a two-room lumber house with an attic. This was about one-half mile south of Cave Valley proper . We were fixed up again, and there was a piece of land east of the road that we built a log fence around for a farm. I helped with the fencing then returned to Dublan and worked that winter, but in the spring I was ready to go home. Price Nelson and sons, who claimed most of the property or improvements, were moving to Sonora, and Brothers Heaton and Porter and Father bought them out--lucky for them! When we moved we did not get anything. The Nelsons had a shingle mill and a small mill to grind grain. It was a small one indeed. As one fellow said, "The dog gone thing, as soon as it finishes with one kernel, it hops right onto another." Well, we went to making shingles and grinding corn. With the approval and consent of Apostle George Teasdale, Brothers Heaton, William M. Black, W. A. Porter, J. W. Hancock and Father formed a company, or order, and called it "The Cave Valley Commonwealth--Share and Share Alike". They contracted and built a lot of wire fences on the Oheatus Ranch, an English cattle company. 1 Was on all these jobs. The company continued until Brother Heaton went down in the valley to make Molasses in San Jose, North of Casa Grande. Brother Heaton was killed by some Mexicans who were trying to steal a barrel of molasses. With his death, the company broke up. We were having a lot of lndian trouble, and the people moved away. The Heatons returned to the States, and most of the others went to Pacheco. Father had married Elizabeth Slade McConkie, a widow of George Wilson McConkie. He married her while at Cave Valley. Brother McConkie had died in Pacheco. She had three girls by McConkie but one of them had died. She had two girls and three boys by Father. When we left Cave Valley, he traded his interest in the mills they had bought from Nelsons to Brother Porter for a span of Mexican mules. After moving to Pacheco, he went on the freight road with Al Farnsworth, a brother in-law. Farnsworth had married a sister of his second wife, Elizabeth--Dad says "Lizzy's sister". On the freight road, he took Aunt Lizzy with him. The mules were stolen, and Father was forced to return to Pacheco. There he tried saw milling, logging, and other various kinds of work, but he was not well and that kind of work was too hard on him, so he rented a farm from Pete Skowsen, in San Jose, which was on the north side of the river, North of Casa Grande, but the cut worms took most of the corn, and the smallpox broke out all around them scaring the folks, so he had to move them To Dublan. Then he rented a farm from Miles P. Romney. He built a house out east of the railroad on a town site that he had helped survey before he went to the mountains. Quite a lot of people were building there now. He bought another from his son-in-law, Arvel W. Porter, then he started a little store at the railroad station, selling leftovers for the Union Mercantile, which he carried on until he died in 1906. The Orderville United Order was started by people who had been called by President Brigham Young to settle on the Muddy River in Southern Nevada, and had been released on account of adverse conditions in maintaining the settlement. They were counseled to settle in Long Valley on the Virgin River. Quite a number of them settled at what is now Mount Carmel, where most of them formed an Order, as was being done by a good many throughout the Church at this time. Some of them did not join, and after the first year, some others withdrew. Those that wanted to continue the Order decided that it would be better if they had a settlement by themselves, so they moved up the River about two and one- half miles and founded Orderville--that was in March of 1875. Among the first-comers were: Bateman H. Williams, Thomas Chamberlain, and others, numbering about 180 souls They first built what was called The Big House that could accommodate about eight families, and expected to build more on that order, but people from other places started arriving, wishing to join with them, so they started building the shanties, that were in a row of houses joining end to end, extending around about ten acres, with other rows inside and community kitchen and dining room in the center, which were also used for Church and parties. By the fall of 1877, the Order numbered 543, and that is when Father arrived with his family. We became members of the OUO--Orderville United Order, and were until it was dissolved. We still have fond memories of those times. There were no better or happier people anywhere than those people who felt they were serving the Lord. They were surely a blessed people. After I came from Mexico in 1912, and settled in Blanding, San Juan County, Utah, I heard President Anthony Ivins say that if the people of Orderville had been left alone, they would have owned the State of Utah--more about that later. Father joined the Order because hi father wanted him to, so my uncle, Charles W.Carroll, Grandfather's oldest son by Kezia Giles, about nineteen, took two yoke of Grandfather's oxen to help in moving us to Orderville, and the next spring Father and Uncle Charlie took the outfits back to Heber, Wasatch County, Utah (for that is where we were from) to move Grandfather and family to Orderville, I went along with them, and still remember the trip very well--traveling three hundred miles by ox team takes quite sometime. Grandfather had three grown girls, and from Lehi, Utah a man by the name of Muliner, who owned a grist mill and had joined the Order, traveled with us, and he had a large family with some grown girls. He later became the Order tanner, and Grandfather was overseer of farming. Just what the difference would have been if our people had not migrated to Southern Utah, we will never know in this life. God moves in a mysterious way, His wonders to perform, and though we are not wonders, we may be more than we would have been otherwise. They had shown by their faith and integrity, by accepting and living the Order to the best of their ability, and were still willing to carry on. Just how much it will mean, I do not know but God is just. Now a little about me and the Order. Being just a kid when we went, it was all okay by me. My first work was picking up potatoes, and oh, how those potatoes did roll out, but there were plenty of kids to keep the team on the plow going all the time and the tons and tons of potatoes that were hauled away to be stored in the large cellars. I attended Sunday School, and because the room was not large enough for all, The children were not required to go to meeting. I was there when the Primary was organized, and i can Still remember Sisters Eliza R.Snow and Zina D. Young. When I was eleven and twelve, Father was running a farm East of Mount Carmel, and I was big enough to hoe weeds. It was while we were living there that Mother went to visit her folks in Heber City, taking all the children but me. The last years of the Order, they discontinued the community dining room and kitchen, and the people prepared their own food. Father was put in charge of the Commissary, and with a team of gentle horses and a light wagon, I was given the job of collecting and disbursing the milk. During the day I would drive to the different places where the milk was produced, and then with a girl in the back to measure it out, we would drive to town and dispose of it. When the Order was being discontinued, I drove the Chuck Wagon for the men and cowboys that went to the Buckskin Mountains to round up the cattle on that range. Just prior to this time, a townsite had been laid out, taking in the garden plot, and some of the farm land as Orderville appears today, and the people either moved their shanties or built new homes, and worked on he Stewardship plan. Grandfather and Father took a farm known as the Section House Farm, and moved there, and that winter Father taught school in Glendale. He also taught school in Orderville for several years. Out of that trip with the cowboys, I got a twenty-five dollar pony--my first property from which I got quite a band of horses. I gentled it and traded it for a three-year-old mare that made me a good work animal, and raised a colt each year for a long time--so much for Orderville, my childhood home. III. KEZIA ANN CARROLL ESPLIN Taken from "How Beautiful Upon The Mountains", prepared by Bessie E Brooksby Kezia Ann Carroll was born in Provo on December 13, 1857, the oldest child of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll. In 1858, the family moved to Heber City, where Kezia spent her girlhood days. She was active in public affairs. She was a school teacher, took part in community dramas, and worked in various organizations. She was Secretary of the first YLMIA in Heber City. In May of 1878, the Carroll family moved to Orderville to join the United Order. One of Kezia's first duties was to assist in serving tables in the dining hall. She was married in the Saint George Temple on September 13, 1878, to Henry Webster Esplin. From this union came two sons and ten daughters. She lived in Orderville the remainder of her life, except for a few years at Moccasin, Arizona, where two of her children were born. She organized a school at Moccasin and taught it. She took part in many public activities in Orderville. She taught school a short time, and participated in many dramas. and later directed them. She was Secretary and later President of the Primary for many years, being released at the age of seventy-one years because of heart trouble. Throughout her life Kezia was an industrious, frugal, efficient homemaker. She was an excellent cook, using largely home-made products. She sewed, knitted, quilted, crocheted,did embroidery, and mended beautifully, made rugs and carpets. She raised twelve children, and under her guidance they all learned to work. Her work was organized. in due time each child in turn learned to do the various chores that are required to keep a home and family progressing. She was an avid reader all her life and constantly improved her mind. During her later years, she spent much time making scrapbooks containing faith-promoting incidents, poems, pictures, and also reminders of special holidays. She died on October 2 1942, and is buried in Orderville Cemetery. At the time of her death, she had never lost a descendant. The one previous death in her family was a son- in-law. Kezia Ann Carroll (Esplin) had numerous relatives and friends in Heber City, and all her life she was bound to it by fond memories occasional contacts, great loyalty and a desire to perpetuate the ideals and progressiveness of the stalwart people who settled Heber City. She never regretted her move to Orderville and at the time of her death she had numerous relatives and friends there. In her loyalty to Orderville, she helped to make it a progressive community where high ideals were in control-- she and the other stalwart people who settled there. IV. CHARLES WILLIAM CARROLL, By E. E. Richardson, August 1965 Charles William Carroll, born in Provo, Utah October 7, 1859, was the oldest son of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll, When only a few months old his parents, with a small group of relatives and friends moved up Provo canyon and into the Heber Valley to secure farm land and establish homes. Charley, as he was familiarly known, grew up in this pioneering community, working on the farm, tending livestock, going to school and church and taking part in their activities. In the fall of 1877, when he was 18 years old he accompanied his brother Willard to Orderville to join the United Order. The family followed them the next spring, having disposed of their property in Heber. On Dec. 12, 1879, Charley was married in the St. George Temple to Susan Amelia Snyder. She was 16 years old. They moved into one of the United Order shanties, made it comfortable and home-like, and it was there that their two oldest sons were born. When the United Order dissolved, Charley applied himself to farming and merchandizing, being assistant manager of the Co-op Store under Bishop Henry W. Esplin. He was active in church and civic organizations, having been president of priesthood quorums, an officer in the Sunday School, president of the Young Men's Mutual Association, and first counselor in the Bishopric. He was Justice of the Peace and served on various boards and committees. He was genial in disposition and a real peace maker, both old and young taking their problems to him and asking for counsel. He was a very special friend of the Indians. His family of four sons and two daughters were all born and reared in Orderville. His oldest daughter and third son died in their youth. While the two oldest sons were pursuing their college careers, Charley moved his family to Provo. where they lived until the children were well established with families of their own. Later in life they were persuaded to move to Palo Alto, California. to be near their youngest son, who was the head of the electrical engineering department at Stanford University. When he retired he was assigned as director of the famous Ryan Laboratories at Stanford. Their oldest son died at the beginning of a promising career in medicine, and their second son won his Ph.D. in animal husbandry and allied subjects. Upon retirement from teaching, he accepted from the government an assignment to lran as a technical advisor. He served in that field several years . Charles was warm and friendly, with a pleasing sense of humor. He was honest and trustworthy in his conduct, neat and thorough in his work. and he was generous in sharing their products with those less fortunate. He set an example of genuine integrity, courage and nobility of character worthy of emulation and he set a record of longevity unsurpassed by any of the Giles posterity up to date. He celebrated his 100th birthday Oct 7, 1959 by receiving relatives and a few friends. He passed away in Stockton, California, where his daughter lives, on December 5, 1959, and was buried in the Provo cemetery. He had returned to the city of his birth. "Trekking Back With Grandpa", A biography of Charles William Carroll By Elsie Chamberlain Carroll, August 1965 Grandpa is 97 years old. (Born in Provo, Utah, 7 Oct. 1859). He weighs less than 95 pounds. He is stooped and shuffles when he walks. His hands are veined and knotted; his face and neck, brown and wrinkled; his hair is sparse and gray. But his eyes, though sunken, are still bright with interest. His mind is alive and young. He has a sense of humor. It is fun to go trekking back through the years with him. Today I said, Grandpa, tell me about your earliest memories. He leaned back in the old rocking chair that was Grandma's during all the 64 years of their married life, drew the Afghans snugly over his knees and closed his eyes. He sat still so long I thought he might have fallen asleep. Then he began to rock gently and said, "Of course you know that my father (Charles Negus Carroll) and mother (Kezia Giles Carroll) were pioneers. Father lost his first wife and three children while he was crossing the plains in 1854. He arrived in Utah with one son, Willard, and settled in Provo. It was there he met Mother who had recently emigrated from England with her parents who had joined the Church. They were married and lived in Provo until after my oldest sister Kezia, named after Mother, and I were born. "When I was just a few years old we moved to Heber. Father wanted more land. He saw better opportunities to expand there. We lived there nineteen years. It was there that my three younger brothers and eight of my ten sisters were born." "Yes, we were a large family and we lived in a small house. We only had three rooms some of the time. Mother cooked over the fire in the fireplace. I remember sleeping on a trundle bed that slid under Father's and Mother's bed in the day time. Some of the children slept on the floor. Father always kept a few sheep. The hides of the sheep that were killed for mutton were thoroughly dried and cleaned and were spread on the floor for mattresses for the children to sleep on at night." "One of my earliest memories is of holding the sheep's heads while Father sheared. He would stretch the sheep out on the ground and hold it down with his knee while I would try to keep its head still. Not much like sheep-shearing today with electric machines and all." "Mother would wash and card the wool and make bats for quilts and spin some of it into yarn to knit up into socks and stockings and mittens." "We had a happy life in Heber even if we were poor and had to work hard. My brother Willard married Charlotte Moulton while we were there and I had my first love affairs. I remember the night some of us were coming from Mutual and I took hold of Janet Murdock's hand. I made a discovery. Touching Janet's hand made me feel different from touching my sisters' hands." "I had quite a case on Janet, but she had another beau and I found that Susie Witt's hand made me feel like Janet's did. But she was older than I was, and married my cousin." "About this time Father became interested in the United Order in Orderville. He was County Attorney in Heber and an important member in the community. But he decided to move to Orderville and join the Order. Before going to Orderville he sold all his property but stock in a mine which he later sold for money that got the Order out of debt. My brother Willard and his wife went along, too. We traveled by ox teams and moved very slow. But we had some good times in the evenings when we would play games around the campfire after supper. What made it more fun for me was having a passenger, a young girl along with us. Her name was Fan Milliner. She was a good sport. One night she and I ran a cache to an old deserted building a ways from our camp. I dared her to go in and then I shut the door to scare her. My brother Willard gave me the dickens and ordered me to leave her alone. I thought he had his eyes on her for a second wife, but that didn't happen." Grandpa stopped rocking and closed his eyes again. I thought he might be too tired to talk any more, but he stirred again and said musingly, "Living in the United Order was a great experience." "Yes, I know. Do you feel like telling me some of the things you remember best about it?" I asked. "Well, of course you know that it was organized by Brigham Young who hoped his people could learn to live cooperatively --like one big family. Orderville was one of several places where the system was tried out. It lasted longer than any of the others and was more successful. The Order started in 1875--that was three years before we joined. It was going good when we got there. There were about a hundred families living as one family. All the property was held in common. There was no private property. We turned everything we had into the order and became part of the big family. Everybody ate at the "big table" as it was called. Of course there were three long tables in the dining hall and the men always ate first, then the women, and then the children. The work was divided so that everybody had a share and all were given credit on the books for their work--the men received $1.50 credit a day, no matter what kind of work they did . The women got $0.75 and as near as I can remember children got credit from $0.12 to $0.60 according to age and sex. Foremen had charge of the different kinds of work--farming, dairying, factory work and so on." "Factory work?" I asked. "Did they have factories?" "Yes, in the few years the order was in operation the people became almost completely self-sustaining. They made their own brooms, soap, buckets, churns, shoes, clothes, furniture. They had a tannery, sawmills, gristmills and woolen mill. The women were organized to do the cooking and dining room work, tailoring, millinery and other things. Some were appointed to be midwives and there was a wonderful herb doctor, Priddy Meeks. He had charge of the health problems. He was a pretty good doctor and lived to be over 90 years old and his two wives lived almost that long. He supervised the midwives. They received $3.00 credit for delivering a baby and taking care of the mother for two weeks. Compare that with what it costs to have a baby now. No wonder they had big families." Grandpa chuckled softly and went on reminiscing. "Yes, we were healthy. We had plenty of fresh air and exercise and simple food--and not too much of it." "Tell me about the food", I prompted. "You worked in the bakery, didn't you?" "I sure did. We would mix bread in big wooden troughs. For one batch we would mix up a seamless Sack full of flour-- about a hundred and twenty pounds. That's the way the flour came from the gristmill. About every other day we would bake a batch of salt-rising bread, too. We baked the bread in brick ovens heated with a wood fire. When the oven was hot we would rake out the coals and clean the oven out good before putting the baking pans of dough in. The pans were made in our tin factory. We had good bread and it was really the staff of life for us." He paused and a smile flickered across his thin face. "We kept our yeast in a barrel. One day Grandma and another girl came into the bakery and were fooling around. She was the prettiest girl in the whole Order and I was wondering how I could get her interested in me instead of in Alvin Heaton, her step-brother who was courting her. Well, that day I picked her up and made out like I was going to duck her in the yeast barrel. She went limp in my arms like she had fainted. The other girl screamed and scolded me like the dickens and I was pretty scared for a minute--till I found out she was just pretending." "Soon after that I was sitting on the ditch-bank with Carmi Porter and we were sharing confidences about girls. I told him how I felt about Grandma. I'll be darned if he didn't go and tell it around and she got to hear it. A night or two after that we were at a dance. We had dances in the dining hall. We would shove all the tables against the walls and shave soap on the floor to make it smooth. I was standing by the door when Grandma came in with Alvin and another girl. He was courting two at the same time. That was a common way in the polygamous days. The music started up. We had good music for our weekly dances. Brother Covington and Lou Cox would trade off with the fiddle. That was all the instrument we had, but we thought it was great. "Well, as I was saying, I was standing by the door when Alvin and his two girls came in. I heard him say to Grandma, "Melie, I'll dance the first dance with Luch." Grandma turned to me with a sparkle in her black eyes and said, "And I'll dance the first dance with Charley". I wasn't so mad at Carmi for telling on me after that. I took her home after the dance and from then on she was my girl." He sighed and closed his eyes again. I knew when I looked at him that he must be thinking tenderly over the long years they had together--more than half a century of them, and no doubt of the twelve lonely years since she left him. When he roused himself he said, apologetically, "We were talking about the food we had in the Order. Bread and milk was the bulk of it much of the time and sometimes we had to water the milk to make it go around. Occasionally there was only enough for the children, the sick and the old folks. We had a pretty good variety of vegetables in the summer. but hadn't found ways of keeping many of them over for winter. Of course we did put potatoes and some root vegetables in pits. We had molasses and a little fruit after a few years. Some of it was wild currents and berries growing in the canyons. The milk was brought every day from the dairy up the canyon in tight homemade cedar kegs. Yes, and we had some cheese, Grandma's grandmother was a famous cheese maker and taught others how. Before we were married Grandma would spend parts of the summers helping on the dairy. She would usually get to town for the dances. "We didn't have much meat, sometimes only enough to season the gravy. But as I said, we were healthy and happy. We were called to our meals by a bugler or by ringing of the dining hall bell. We were called together in the same way for evening prayers." "During the winter, school was held for the children. There were some night classes for the older ones and some things besides religion were taught in the church organizations. During the ten years from 1875 to 1885 that the Order was in operation most of the people were contented and hated to see that way of life discontinued." "Why was it discontinued?", I asked. "Well, there were several reasons. I guess one of the minor ones was the discontent of some of the younger members after economic conditions in Southern Utah improved following the completion of the railroad to Mil ford in 1880, and the prosperity brought by the development of the Silver Reef mines, only a hundred miles away. People in communities around us got so they could dress well and have conveniences we didn't have. Our clothes were made of the Lindsay and jeans made in our woollen factory, dyed with home manufactured dyes and made all one style. Our floppy hats, gray jeans suits and homemade shoes and our little one-room shanties brought ridicule from other people. Some, especially some of the younger ones, became envious and discontented." "I remember one young fellow who wanted a store suit so bad that he collected the lambs tails after they were docked, sheared off the wool and hid it till he was sent with a load of wool up north. Then he sold the wool he had collected and bought a new pair of pants. When he wore them to the first dance after he got back he made a sensation. The girls all rushed around him. One of them grabbed him and gave him a big kiss. His popularity made the rest of us envious. But he had to pay for his pride. He was called before the Board-- the Board was the governing body--the Bishop always being the president. When he explained how he got his new pants, the Board praised him for his enterprise, but pointed out that he had committed a wrong in the way he obtained them." "Some good came of the incident, though. The board decided to let the tailors make the pants in the future after that fashion, and some of the youngsters were caught wearing out their pants' seats on the grindstone so they could hurry up and have some new ones." "Another cause of the breaking up of the system was the growing discontent with everybody getting the same wages no matter how hard they worked or what kind of work, and having to turn all the credit they had on the books at the end of the year into the Order and start from scratch again. I suppose it's human nature for ambitious people to want to get ahead and have something to show for what they do. In the Order some were ambitious, some were shiftless. "But I believe that one of the main causes for the breakup was the death of President Brigham Young. He believed in it and hoped that we people in Orderville could prove that a system of living where all were equal and shared alike in everything could be successful. We felt that the plan was inspired. But when later authorities told us that they did not think the Lord was particular how we made our clothes or prepared our food or whether or not we all ate together, and that anyway, President Young organized it just for an experiment, we lost heart and gave up the struggle to keep it as it had been." "You were married while the Order was still in operation weren't you?" I asked, hoping to have the story go on. "Oh, yes. When I was just past twenty and Della was sixteen and a half we went with three other couples to the St. George Temple and were married. It was the custom for two or three couples to go together to save expense and I suppose a chaperone. It took us two days to go from Orderville to St. George. We had two covered wagons with our camping outfits-- food, beds, hay and grain for the horses and so on. It was a fine excursion for all of us. I don't know how it would be with some companies when one or more of the men took two girls to marry at the same time." "Weren't most of the men in the Order polygamist?" I inquired. "I guess they were, at that. At least the older, the most important, that is, the leaders were. " "How did you escape?" I ventured. "I nearly didn't", Grandpa admitted. A troubled look crept into his eyes. After a little pause he told me about it. "We had been married maybe five years and had the two older boys. I had sort of worked up in the church organizations. I'd been president of the priesthood quorums, an officer in the Sunday School and president of the Young Men's Mutual Association, and at that time was a counselor to the bishop. I was the Bishop's assistant in the Co-op Store, too. Well, one day the Bishop said to me, 'Charley, you ought to take another wife.' It was quite a shock to me. Grandma and I had been perfectly happy. We had two rooms with a fireplace in one. Grandma had a knack of making a place homelike with little ruffled curtains at the windows and a pretty quilt she had pieced before we were married on the bed--the bed tick was filled with clean corn husks and her mother and grandmother had helped her make a piece of rag carpet for the floor. We had some nice clean straw under that. I had fixed up shelves and we had some good raw-hide bottomed chairs. Everything was all right as it was with us." "But the Bishop went on to tell me that the authorities advised men who were able to take care of them to take plural wives. He asked how I would feel about taking one of his young sisters. I told him I would think about it. The sister he mentioned was a pretty girl and lively I had always enjoyed dancing with her and being in her company, and I reasoned with myself that if I ought to take another wife, she would be a nice one. After that I managed to be around her whenever I could and finally came to feel that it would be all right to marry her." "One night I was just leaving a bishop's meeting when she came out of the hall after choir practice or something, and I walked home with her and held her hand and squeezed it when I said good night. Her hand felt different from my sisters' hands, too." "That night Grandma and I were sitting on the edge of the bed taking off our shoes when I said,'Melia how would it be to have another woman in the family?', and before she could say anything I hurried on to tell her what the bishop had said and who he had suggested I marry. She just sat there for a minute as if she was stunned. I'll never forget the look that came in her black eyes. It wasn't an angry or a puzzled look. It was a hurt look--as if I had struck her a terrible blow. Then she started to cry. I thought she would never stop sobbing and I couldn't comfort her." "Then after awhile she stopped crying and quietly began to plan as if it was all settled. She talked about the arrangements we would have to make--what things the other woman would have and so on. I didn't sleep much that night and I'm sure she didn't either, but we didn't talk. The next day I had to go on a business trip to another town. All the way I kept thinking of that hurt look in Grandma's eyes and her sobs. When I got back I went straight to the Bishop and told him I couldn't do it. She later married my younger brother and I'm sure we were all happier that way." I could see that Grandpa was tired and that I must bring our little journey into the past for that day to an end. But I hoped to go with him at other times to his years of merchandizing and farming after the Order discontinued. I wanted to hear of his building a nice two story home as his family increased to four sons and two daughters. I wanted to remind him of his wonderful orchard with the bushels of apples that he gave to everyone for miles around, and of the sacks of flour and potatoes and other things he was known to secretly leave on widows' doorsteps. I wanted especially to ask him for some of the stories he could tell of experiences during the years he was a probate officer and became known throughout Southern Utah as a sort of "Father confessor" who could get closer to young people in trouble often than their own parents. I would like to absorb some of his philosophy which has enabled him to meet the loss of a teen age son, a beautiful daughter just merging into womanhood and a doctor son just beginning his career, with courage and fortitude. I would like to have him describe the early dreams he had for his children and what he did to inspire and steer there sons to eminence--the medical doctor who had achieved success in a few short years of practice, a Ph D. professor now serving humanity as a technical advisor in Iran, and an internationally known electrical engineer directing the famous Ryan laboratory at Stanford University. I am sure that when I come to ask him about these aspects of his life Grandpa will disclaim any credit to himself. His unassuming manner is as outstanding a characteristic as his amazing independence and will to go on being useful to the very end of his allotted time. He will be ninety-eight in October, 1957. He recently had an operation and spent six weeks in a hospital. Two weeks after returning home he astonished the neighbors by mowing the lawn, pushing the mower with his hip He reminds me of Tennyson's Ulysses. He, too, says in his actions "How dull it is to pause, to make an end to rust unburnished, as though to breath were life." He, too, has the will "to strive to do and not to yield." Since this was written Grandpa was in the Stockton hospital in July 1957. when he had an operation and it was found he had a growth which the doctors felt was unwise to remove. They told his son and daughter that he had little time left. After about 10 days he began to improve. He left the hospital and is now up and around again. This doctor said to his son "There have been seven wonders in the world. Now there are eight. Your father is the eighth. He complained to the doctor that he had made the incision for his operation right where the handle of the lawn mower hits when he helps his son-in-law mow the lawn. The doctor promised a foam- rubber cushion for the mower. V. LUCY ELIZABETH CARROLL HEATON, "The Other Woman" By Amy Carroll Stark, August 1965 In the spring of 1878, Jonathan Heaton, one of the United Order's efficient young farmers, was laboring in a farm about seven miles above Orderville. One lovely day in May he noticed three wagons, two drawn by horse teams and one by a yoke of oxen, coming down the canyon. There was also a bunch of sheep driven by two small boys. "Some moving", he said to himself, and when they stopped nearby. he went up to inquire their destination. He learned that it was Brother Charles Carroll moving his family and all his possessions to join the United Order at Orderville. Was it the fact that Brother Carroll had a large family and most of them girls that caused Jonathan to dream that night that he married Lucy the second daughter, and that their children came in even numbers--two boys, two girls, two boys, two girls--all the way down the line. His dream came true. And although he was then a young married man with two children, he made Lucy his plural wife the next December when she was sixteen years old. Those were the days when the Church was building up its number by the process of plural marriage and those entering this sacred order did so in faith and absolute willingness to live this principle in fairness and justice to all those vitally concerned. Lucy lived at the Cotton Farm in Washington County. the first two years of her married life, and almost all of her life lived on farms or ranches. Not long before she died, she said, "I have always tried to do what Jonathan wanted me to do and live where it was for his best interests." Most of her life was spent on the Moccasin Ranch in Northern Arizona. It was a sort of refuge for the polygamist families during the dark days that this principle was on trial with the United States Government. As Lucy's children grew to school age, their education was her greatest problem. While they were small, the most efficient one of the women living at Moccasin was selected to give free service in the school room but later when Jonathan bought the ranch and Lucy Was there along with her family, the problem had to be met as best they could. until the time that Arizona included them in its school system. Lucy has said that her greatest trial was to see her children denied the advantages of the public schools and the associations of the other children. She was of a cheerful, hopeful disposition, however, and always made the best of her circumstances. She bought books and magazines and newspapers--the best available within her means--that her children's minds might be influenced by good literature. For years she bought the Mutual Reading Course books and many educated people who entered her home marveled to see the choice reading material she had in her library. As her children grew older, she had the satisfaction of seeing most of them attend high school in Beaver, Cedar City, and St.George. There was much agricultural work to do at Moccasin with its fruitful farms, orchards, and gardens, and in addition to hired help, Jonathan often brought the older boys of his first wife. Will, the oldest son, has often been heard to give this tribute to his other mother "I have lived in Aunt Lucy's house for months at a time, year after year, and can truthfully say she has treated me as her own son. She was as good to me as she was her own children, and as good to me as my own mother." He often told this incident to illustrate her unselfishness in dealing with her husband's other children. One afternoon when she was mending shirts she found she was short of patches that matched, so some of them had to be mended with different colors. When she had finished them and held them up for inspection, she found that she had put the matching patches on her own son's shirt. "Without hesitation," Will related, "she ripped off the patches and reversed them, putting the matching patches on. my shirt and the odd ones or, her own son's shirt." Year after year she willingly put up fruit for both families from the choice orchards at Moccasin. She knit a great deal of beautiful lace in her spare moments for her own family, and in addition gave some of the other family, each daughter, some of the grandchildren enough lace for a pair of pillow cases. One of the other mother's grandsons was visiting at Moccasin when he was at the age of high adventure--his early teens. He came up missing one night and when dark came and later, ten o'clock, then midnight, Lucy became very much worried. She consulted the older boys and they thought perhaps he had found a chance and gone home. The next day when he returned, hungry and tired, but still excited about the adventures he had encountered, she said., "Delaun Heaton, if you don't quit your dare-devil escapades, you will be the death of me yet." Then they had a good laugh together. While rearing her own children and caring for others who were frequently in her home, she was often up against serious problems. Sickness and accidents come to all families and her's was no exception. "Many a time", she said, "I had no one to go to but the Lord, and He has helped me out of many difficult situations. He has inspired me to do things in sickness that I had never before thought of. He never failed me." Lucy was the personification of hospitality to all who passed her way. Many times her house had been overflowing with guests and if another came, she would laughingly say, "There is always room for one more." Even though she lived on a ranch most of her life, she kept cheerful and hopeful. Her life touched intimately the lives of a great many people of all ranks. She drew around herself the finer things of life, both materially and spiritually. She beautified her home and surroundings, her windows were filled with interesting house plants, her linen adorned with fine needle work. She loved beautiful dishes, and her cupboard was full of them. She often read aloud to her children and grandchildren. In all her efforts toward the improvement of her home and family, she had the willing cooperation of her kind and efficient husband, He had thoughtful and genuine interest in both of his families and it is a heart warming experience whenever you see the affectionate meeting of the children of his two wives. They have always been welcome in each other's homes, and each child greeted lovingly "the other mother". PIONEER MATRON CALLED TO REWARD, From the "Kane County Standard, Volume Six" Lucy Elizabeth Carroll Heaton, who died July 20, at Moccasin, from heart trouble, was born at Heber City, March 18, 1862. She was the third child of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll. She moved with her parents to Orderville when she was a young girl in her teens and was married to Jonathan Heaton, December 16, 1878. Soon after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Keaton moved to the cotton farm in Washington County, where they remained for two years. They then returned to Orderville, where they lived until the United Order broke up. She and her husband and family moved to Moccasin, Arizona, where she spent the rest of her life, with the exception of a few winters, when she took her children to Orderville to attend school. The deceased was the mother of 11 children, all of whom survive. She was the second to be called by death from a family of 14 brothers and sisters, the youngest in this family is 50 years of age. They, with the exception of one, were all present at the funeral rites. Jonathan Heaton, her husband, died 7 years ago, the sixth of August. Funeral services for Lucy Elizabeth Carroll Heaton were held at the Orderville L. D. S. Chapel, Thursday, July 22, at 3:00 P.M.. The services consisted of the following: Prayer, Asa W. Judd, Fredonia; Song, "I Know That My Redeemer Lives", Henry Chamberlain and the choir; Talk, Woodruff Rust of Kanab Stake Presidency; Remarks, Edward T. Lamb, High Councilman, Mt.Carmel; Duet, Lavon C. Blackburn and Velma B. Carroll; Talk, Bishop Frederick Crook, Heber City; Remarks, Daniel Heaton, St. George; Male Chorus, Mack Hoyt, LaVoy Esplin, Orderville: Remarks, Ex-Bishop Edward J. Carroll, Holden; Song, "God Be With You 'Till We Meet Again", choir; Benediction. Many beautiful tributes were paid the one, who had been called, by the speakers, 'mother'. Woodruff Rust in his remarks said, "There is one word in the English language greater than any other, the word 'mother'. Now that she is gone we will miss her invisible power. The balance wheel is gone, may God give us power to follow the example laid for us by Sister Keaton." Edward T. Lamb spoke the sentiment of his father, Edward Lamb, Senior, a fellow pioneer with Mrs. Keaton, when he recalled her hospitality, cheerfulness, kindness and love for all people. Individual and personal accounts were related to demonstrate his point. "The life of service to cow hands, sheep herders, the traveler, the tramp and the authorities of the church as helping to build a pillar of loyal strength is portrayed in the life of Sister Keaton." The representation of Indians at the services as mentioned, showed signs of respect and esteem was held by the Indians of Moccasin for the deceased. Frederick Crook of Heber City, a cousin to the deceased, stated, "There are more relatives in Heber City, who are mourners, than there are people in this house." He spoke of the beauty, the power, the grandeur and the strength of a good Latter-Day Saint family, of the Kingdom of God as represented by the Moccasin Ward. "The King is gone, the Queen passes on, but the Kingdom still remains." Daniel Heaton told how Lucy Heaton, daughter of Alvin Heaton, recently saw in a dream her father and mother in conversation with Jonathan and Aunt Lucy Heaton, while dining together. She had a warning of Sister Heaton's death. "Aunt Lucy," he said, "treated church officials, political leaders, sheep herders and travelers all with the same smile, She was crowned a queen by the hundreds who knew her." Henry Esplin, a fellow pioneer, said, "Her reward is here before us. What more achievement could one ask for? The common things of life and the daily acts of kindness are what builds success for us." Edward Carroll, a brother of the one who had been called, told the family history as being one of hardship and service. There were 14 children in the Carroll family, one died in infancy. This referring to the deceased, is but the second death in this family in 63 years. All of her brothers and sisters except one are here. All are active and happy, a perfect example of moderation and activity in living the Word of Wisdom. Three children and their grandchildren have filled missions. All of her posterity are working actively in the organizations of the Church." The deceased was laid to rest in the Orderville cemetery. VI. SARAH JANE CARROLL HEATON Sarah Jane Carroll was born in Heber City, Utah, on February 2, 1864, the fourth child and third daughter of Charles Negus Carroll and his wife, Kezia Giles Carroll. Jane, as she was called, was baptized in Spring Creek by John Horriks, and confirmed by George Thompson on August 25, 1872. Two incidents are related about her childhood. While living in Heber City, some relatives from Salt Lake City came to visit. Jane went and got her Sunday shoes and was putting them on when her father said, "Janey, I'll have to get a cage and take you around to show off." Her mother came in and made her take off the Sunday shoes, for they were not allowed to wear Sunday shoes on week days. All her life she took particular care of her shoes--she had nice ones, and a nice foot to put them on. When they first settled in Heber City, the grasshoppers came so thick that a person could not even see the sun. About dusk they would begin to settle. The children and others would take willows and "shoo" the grasshoppers to the bottom of the field to a sort of willow trap her father had fixed, and they would settle on that, and then they would burn them. This helped to save the wheat crop. Jane was about seven or eight years old at this time. Jane was fourteen years old when her father and family moved to Southern Utah to join the United Order in Orderville. They made the trip by ox team. At their new location all engaged wholeheartedly in the activities of the United Order living, and Jane and her sisters worked in the community kitchen and dining room. She had been in the new community less than a year when she had a suitor, he being William H. Clayton of the neighboring town of Glendale, who wrote to her on January 12, 1879. It was one of her classmates at school in Orderville, Alvin Franklin Heaton, who won her heart and hand. Jane turned sixteen in February and on the following September 29, 1880, she and Alvin were married in the St. George Temple. They traveled by team and stopped on the way to stay with her married sister, Lucy Heaton, at the Cotton Farm in Dixie. After their marriage, they moved into a new house which had been built by the United Order, called the "Section" house. Their first child, Esther, was born there on October 3, 1881. Jane's husband courted Miss Lucy Spencer, also, and they were married on March 10, 1882. Lucy, too, lived a short while in part of the "Section" house, which was a mile down the valley from Orderville. Before the next child, Martha (who was born on August 7, 1883), they had moved to the upper part of Orderville, where the gardens and orchards were. They lived in the Garden House, which was built for the gardener. Her husband was called to supervise this part of the work. All the rest of the children were born in the Garden House, where Jane continued to live for over twenty-five years. Charles Willard was born on January 30, 1886; Alvin Franklin on November 25, 1890; Terrence Carroll on July 11, 1895 and Gerald Frederick on September 16, 1899. In June of 1886, her husband left to go on a mission for the Church to West Virginia, leaving her with three little children. He returned home in 1888. While he was gone, his brothers, chiefly Jonathan, helped to care for the family. Her husband's other wife, Lucy, lived at Moccasin. Lucy's twins, Lucy and Louisa, were born there, however, Baby Louisa died at the age of one month, in January of 1896. Her body was taken to Orderville where Jane prepared it for burial. Two of her own children had previously passed away, both having the disease diabetes--Esther died at the age of eight in 1890, and Charles Willard passed away when he was seven years old,in 1893. The Garden House became the personal property of the Heatons when the "Order broke up" sometime in the 1880's. I remember seeing Grandma make the beds in the west bedroom, which was one step down. Against the south wall was a dressing table with a ruffled skirt. On the table stood two coal-oil lamps with bright little ruffled covers over the tops of the chimneys. One of Jane's nieces recalled the long lace curtains in the parlor, and the rocking horse. There was a stairway to the attic, and they kept the old sword in it's scabbard there. Grandma loaned this sword so many times to be used in theatricals that it became lost. The twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the United Order was celebrated with a great Jubilee. The celebration was held in the newly-completed dance and theatrical hall in July of 1900. Members of the general Jubilee committee were as follows: Isaiah Bowers, Heber Meeks; Maria Porter, Jane Keaton. Committee meetings were held in the Garden House. They had one big dinner in the hall. At this dinner there was so much food left, they put it in a box and passed it around in the dance. They sent out invitations to all who had lived in the United Order. Many people came. Emma Seegmiller recorded in her "Personal Memories of the United Order of Orderville",the following incident, as told to her by her sister, Jane: "A young boy and girl, Indians of the Moccasin Tribe, were courting. A friendly St. George Indian came to visit with them. He fell in love with the girl and she with him. They ran off to St. George. The Moccasin Indian brought her back. Her St. George lover followed. To decide the matter, she was forced to run the gauntlet. She was handled roughly but not seriously hurt. As soon as she broke through the line, she ran to her St. George lover, who was then allowed to take her home, This took place at Pipe Springs Point." On September 5, 1900 Jane's daughter, Martha was married in the St. George Temple to Francis Alvin Porter of Orderville. My mother, Martha, has always lived in Orderville. Jane's husband built for each of his wives a beautiful frame house, painted white, each surrounded by lawn and white picket fence, which are still beautiful today. Jane's house was built a few years before her husband's death in 1910. There was also a barn for the livestock, and an orchard and garden spot. This property, near where the Garden House stood, was always kept in good condition. The new home had a beautiful parlor, which contained her treasures and keepsakes, and there were beautiful pictures on the walls. Jane had a treadle sewing machine, but she never did own a washing machine. She scrubbed the clothes on a wash board over the tub of billowing suds, and sang as she worked. Her husband died at "The Green", where Lucy lived. He spent the greater share of his married life with Lucy, who had, in all, eight children. In 1912, Jane's sister, Emma Seegmiller,went to Salt Lake City with her son, Dan, who was leaving for his foreign mission, and Jane accompanied them. Emma and Jane spent some time in Salt Lake City and in Heber City, where they had lived, visiting their many relatives. It must have been on this trip that Jane attended the opera "Faust". She was a great lover of the opera and drama, and she rehearsed the story of the opera to her family and grandchildren after returning. Terrence and Gerald attended school at the Brigham Young University Terrence also attended the Agricultural College in Logan, and went on a mission to the Southern States. Her oldest son, Alvin, married Bernice Hindmarsh of Provo on October 5, 1917, and they had two children--Ronald, who died in infancy, and Ferron. They lived in Provo. Terrence married Mona Patterson of St. Johns, Arizona on May 12, 1920 and they had four sons--Pay, Jay, Max, and Bill. Gerald went on a mission to New Zealand. He married Ione Huish of Provo on December 12, 1923, and they had two children--Phil and Ann Carroll. They have lived in Provo and Southern California. In 1928 Martha's last child was born; her children being Annie, Maria, Willard (who died in childhood), Jane Norene, Esther, Elbert, Malcolm, Twila, Laura, and Gerald. The activities of the ward and community meant a great deal to my grandmother, and she was an active participant. She taught a class of young girls in the Mutual Improvement Association. She was a Relief Society Visiting Teacher for many years. She served on many committees for ward celebrations, especially for the Fourth and Twenty-fourth of July. She often gave refreshments to the members of the brass band and the string band as they serenaded the town on the mornings of those celebrations. She regularly attended Sacrament Meeting and Sunday School until the time of her death. Grandmother always attended the programs and home- town dramas, and was a good critic of them, as well as giving enthusiastic praise for performances well presented. She loved to visit with her brothers and sisters and the home of her mother was a favorite gathering place for the sisters especially. On these occasions there were always good conversations. Her youngest sister, Amy, recalled in later years that their conversations centered around the subjects of religion, politics, and character. VII. MARY LOVINA CARROLL HEATON, by her daughter, Ester H. Lamb, 1960 The life of ninety-four years of Mary Lovina Carroll Heaton covers a span from pioneering life in the United Order of Orderville to the jet age and talk of travel into outer space. Mary Lovina Carroll The fifth of a family of four boys and ten girls was born to Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll on September 4, 1866, at Heber City, Utah. They were among the first families to settle in Heber City. Lovina's first home was a log cabin, the stud walls of which enclosed a large central living room with bedrooms on each end and a summer kitchen. Here Lovina spent eleven happy years of childhood. A thrifty, energetic father, a wise, kind mother, and a flock of brothers and sisters promoted democratic living and training in the principles of Latter day Saint doctrine. As a child Lovina drove cows to and from pasture, fed chickens, scoured knives and forks, and helped mind the babies. The older children washed, ironed, sewed, and mended. They were all active in community living. Because of the United Order having been organized in Southern Utah by Brigham Young, Lovina' s father decided to leave Heber City and join the Order. The trip was made in May of 1878. Like all pioneers, they took their movable possessions with them and traveled for three weeks to cover the length of Utah. Upon arriving at Orderville, they turned in to the storehouse all they owned and became trustworthy members of this community family. Lovina was just the right age to wait on tables in the huge dining room where the whole population of 400 to 500 people ate three meals a day. She helped scour the board tables, the knives and forks, and floors. Cleanliness was a mighty substitute for luxuries. Soon she was graduated to the kitchen where she peeled potatoes and other vegetables, washed dishes and floors. At planting and harvest time, she worked in gardens and fields with other children her age. There was always work to do, but it was lightened and spiced by fun and recreation. Also belonging to the Order was the Heaton family. The youngest son, Fred Walker, was drawn to Lovina--a fact which pleased her. When they were eighteen, they were married by David Cannon in the St. George Temple on April 22, 1885. For the first few years of their marriage they lived at Moccasin, Arizona, where the Heaton brothers owned a ranch. They also spent time in Orderville and on the Mountain North farming and caring for livestock. They saved diligently from their earnings, and in January of 1893, they moved into the new home they had built on the east side of the valley on land Fred had drawn when the Order dissolved. To Lovina and Fred were born six sons and three daughters-- four of these sons died in infancy. With five children, they worked, played, and loved, as was the order in all families where the principles of the Gospel were taught and lived. There was need for frugality, but they were never in want. One by one the luxuries came, such as running water in the kitchen to replace the rain barrel, gas, then electric lights retired the kerosene lamp. But progress could not improve on the utter cleanliness in which Lovina kept her home and family. They farmed and owned live-stock. Fred never was robustly strong, and on December 12, 1914, he died. Lovina took up the work of two--caring for her family, sacrificing, and managing. Thousands of hours did she spend in service to the sick of the town, in making gifts for friends and relatives, in lending a helping hand whenever there was need. In dedication she lived her religion and served in its activities. Now at the age of ninety-four she is still comfortable in the home built for her, having interest and joy in living. VIII. EMMA ISABELLA CARROLL SEEGMILLER (Excerpts from her life history written by herself and compiled for this writing by her daughter, Flora Seegmiller Perry.) I was born in Heber City, WasatCh County, Utah, on October 6, 1868, the sixth in a family of fourteen children. My father, Charles Negus Carroll, was converted to the Gospel in New Brunswick, Canada in 1853, and on May 10, 1854, he left for Utah in charge of a company of Saints. My mother, Kezia Giles, embraced the Gospel in Broxholm, Lincolnshire, England,on March 4, 1854, and at the age of thirteen, with her father's family--all of whom were converts, came to America. Father and Mother met in Provo and were married on February 4, 1857. In the latter part of October of 1859, my parents moved to Heber City and lived there for twenty years and helped to build up the town of my nativity. I was born in a three-room log house with a lean-to kitchen. The house was well kept, as were the surrounding grounds and vegetable garden. Father was very much convinced of the correctness of the principle of cooperation and made application for membership in the organization of Orderville, which was granted. Then came the move South. We were to live the "United Order". I was then nine years old, Eating together was the most unusual change to me, but I soon became adjusted to the many changes. My parents never regretted joining the "United Order". The influence left upon me has been a wholesome factor in my life. When I became old enough, I was privileged to act as a junior waitress at the tables, The association and making friends with so many people in this work left with me one of my most pleasant memories. Before the company dissolved, I learned to spin and to braid and sew straw hats. I, with other girls, gleaned wheat to earn a little money to call our own. Time passed quickly and years were added. On November 30, 1889, I married Daniel Seegmiller at Diaz, Chihuahua County, Old Mexico. The next one and one-half years I spent in Salt Lake City attending the LDS College. In January of 1891, I went to live at Pipe Springs in Mohave County, Arizona, just across the border from Utah--a rendezvous for victims of the Edmunds Tucker Law. Pipe Springs, a pioneer fort, is the most desolate place I have ever lived. It is situated on a point fronting an open desert. There were mild, comfortable winters and beautiful summers, and the association of lovely women, which compensated for the many distracting situations encountered. Two children were born at Pipe Springs--Daniel George on July 14, 1891, and Sterling on May 21, 1893. I do not know how we ever came out of some of the hard Places that conditions forced on us, unless as Mother used to say, "We do the best we can, and the Lord does the rest." In November of 1894, my husband moved me to his home at Upper Kanab, or "ranch" in Kane County, Utah. It was a beautiful nook in the mountains. The summers were beautiful, but the winters were long and bitterly cold, and the snow fell deep. On this ranch was raised almost everything needed for family consumption. Here was the advantage of living where there was a Ward organization. I felt at last I had a real home. Three children were born to me here: Adam C., June 1, 1895; Flora, September 8, 1897 and Paul Carroll, March 14,1899 . My husband's death occurred on July 23, 1899, which was a sad blow to us all. In the year that followed his death, for the sake of economy and company, I gave up housekeeping and moved in with Aunt Mishie (a plural wife). In October of 1900, I moved to Orderville among my own people, into a home taken in part payment for the ranch, I was now situated comfortably in a good home with two city lots, one planted to fruit, a good barn across the creek south of the house, two cows, chickens, and pigs, brought from the ranch, also some cattle and a few sheep, five acres of dry land farm on which we raised corn, and $500 of stock in the Orderville Coop Store. Five children, ranging in age from nine to one and one-half years, solely my responsibility, and the big struggle of my life before me, yet the next seventeen years were the fullest years of my life. It did help me to stand alone. Yes, there has been development, but at what a cost. I am sure I have given all the physical, mental, and moral force I had for the upbringing of my children. I have toiled and I have sweat, and I have prayed. Failures have been many, not so much, I think, from lack of effort and desire, but from human weakness and an inability to clearly understand. No matter what the discouragement, hope and ambition always came back with a bound . I was now able to give active service to Ward activities, religious and otherwise. The greatest thrill of my life came when I sent two of my sons on missions, though I must work and worry over the financial end, the rest of my children in district or high school. From the beginning of 1904 to January 1, 1915, I was a teacher in the Sunday School of the First Intermediate Class, teacher in the Theological Department from January 1,1915 to September 1915. By request I was transferred back to the First Intermediate Department, which position I held until September 1917. I took my five children, each in turn, through this grade. I was class teacher in the senior class of YLMIA from 1904 to 1910. I was chosen Second Counselor in the Stake YLMIA, but did not function in this capacity, for on November 11, 1904, I was chosen President of the Orderville Relief Society, and served until the autumn of 1917. I was elected a member of the Orderville School Board on July 12, 1909, and served as secretary until July 12, 1915, at which time the schools of the county consolidated. As a girl, I was Secretary of the Primary Association from January 31, 1885 to 1889, also Secretary for the Sunday School for several years. I held the office of Sunday School teacher and Relief Society President for thirteen unbroken years, or until I moved from the Ward. This was truly the period of my greatest activity. It was the noon-day of my life. I was contented with my life and work in Orderville, but the children began to get restless. We sold our property and moved to Cedar City, Iron County, Utah, where my children previously had been attending high school at the B.A.C., thereby enabling part of them to continue on in their education. We left Orderville September 14, 1917, by team. We bought a comfortable home and began a new life. As my children came one by one, they now began to leave one by one, and in a few years were all married. My family circle was gone, and five others were being formed. I continued to work in the organizations that had given me so much comfort in the past. I was sustained Second Counselor in the Cedar West Ward Relief Society in the summer of 1919, and worked in this capacity until 1924, was a Visiting Teacher the following two years, teacher in Mutual from 1923 to 1926, then again after the Ward was divided in 1926. One year I was teacher in the adult class. Again, I was appointed to the Relief Society Stake Board. I was secretary two years in the first County organization of the Daughters of the Utah Pioneers (1990 to 1922) before any local camps were organized. Because of eye weakness, it was necessary to decline a number of both civic and religious opportunities to serve. I was married to Myron D. Higbee in the Salt Lake Temple on April 2, 1927--a marriage for Time only. I had been a widow for twenty-eight years. The association with his family has been pleasant. Brother Higbee died August 5, 1932. There is an aching loneliness when husband and children have all gone out of the home, but with all, a reasonable happiness and contentment still give life a zest and an interest as the shadows of evening approach. A Final Word To My Mother S Life Sketch (By Flora Seegmiller Perry, daughter) Mother lived eighteen years after she completed the sketch of her life in 1936. She continued to live a rich and full life. Her activities continued in both civic and Church affairs, so far as her declining years permitted. After the death of Brother Higbee, much of her time was spent in doing Genealogy work and writing sketches and articles of great interest to herself and a treasure of valuable [history]. IX. FREDERICK GILES CARROLL SON OF CHARLES NEGUS CARROLL AND KEZIA GILES CARROLL. Frederick Giles Carroll, second son and seventh child in a family of fourteen children, was born September 4, 1870 in Heber City, Utah. When he was eight years old. the family moved to Southern Utah where they joined the United Order in Orderville, Kane County, Utah, turning in all their physical assets and living in the communal life of that community When the Order disbanded the family settled on a small farm just south of town. In November 1890, Frederick married Clara Isabella Esplin who bore him seven children, four of whom still live. Frederick had a few acres of land and was an excellent farmer, but soon branched into the livestock business, first in partnership with his brother George, then in later years with his own two sons. He was active in community and church affairs. He was a member of the school board, was a County Commissioner for a number of years, and was active in road building in the county. He went on a mission for the Church in 1892 to the Central States; also went on a stake mission to Wasatch Stake where he was able to renew family lies with the various branches of the family. He held various jobs in the Church auxiliary organizations, for nine years was a counselor to the Kanab Stake President, then was patriarch until his death on December 1, 1946, in Orderville, Utah. He was a quiet, reserved man. Though limited in formal education he expressed himself well and was always alert to the problems in the development of the community and state, and was interested in his fellow man. In his funeral services he was eulogized by all the speakers as being a man whom they dearly loved. Prepared August 1965 X. GEORGE FRANKLIN CARROLL George Franklin Carroll was born at Heber City, Wasatch County, Utah, on August 20, 1872, a son of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll. In the late 1870's, while still a child, his father moved with his family from Heber City to Orderville, Kane County, Utah. At this time the Latter-day Saints were being called to Orderville to help establish the United Order of Zion. The Carroll family was a large one, consisting of the father, mother, nine girls,and four boys. Father spent his young boyhood and grew to manhood in Orderville. As a boy he helped on the community farm operated in the Order, and with the care and herding of the livestock. He married Clarissa Amy Terry on February 3, 1892, in the St. George Temple. Soon after, he left to serve on a Latter- day Saint mission to the Southern States. During his absence and after his return, the little family lived with Grandmother Susan Heaton until after the first two children, Susan and Vivien, were born. They then bought a larger two- story home from a brother, Charles W. Carroll, who, with his family, had moved to Provo, Utah. Our family lived in Orderville where Father was a stockman, sheep man, and farmer until 1903. At this time they moved to Provo, Utah, where they engaged in a dairy business for a year. They then purchased a farm on Provo Bench, now known as Orem. In moving from Southern Utah, our parents not only wished to improve our financial condition, but to move to a community where we children might obtain a higher education than that afforded us in the small community in which we lived. While living in Orem, Father was Water Master for about six years. He served on the Old Folk's Committee for many years. At the time of his death, he held the office of Seventy in the Latter-day Saint Church. Father had many admirable characteristics that endeared him to those who knew him. He was good-natured and had a rich supply of humor. He was generous and charitable. He possessed a personal magnetism that drew homeless boys like stray kittens to share our home with us. Father died on November 21, 1949, at the Utah Valley Hospital in Provo. Ten children were born into our family-- seven girls and three boys. A tiny daughter, Vilate, and the first son, Franklin, died in infancy--Vilate when she was only a few weeks old, and Franklin when he was thirteen months old. The eldest daughter, Susie, died in the 1918 epidemic of influenza which occurred that year. XI. ELEANOR CARROLL Eleanor Carroll was born January 25, 1876, at Heber City, Utah, daughter of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll. She came to Orderville, Utah, with her parents, brothers and sisters in May 1878, to live in the United Order being practiced there. She was married to James Christian Bolander, a Danish emigrant, in the St. George Temple 13 Dec 1908 by David H. Cannon, and made their home in Orderville except for a brief time when they lived at Alton, Kane County. They were the parents of five children, all boys; Joseph Christensen, Giles Hushinson, Reed Carroll, Edward Charles and William Carroll. Edward Charles died in infancy and Reed died in 1953 in Salt Lake City leaving a wife and six children. The four sons who lived to maturity all filled missions for the Church, Joseph in the Southern States, Giles, Western States, Reed, Northwestern States and William in Denmark. Joseph and Giles at this writing (1960) are Bishops of their wards. William is a bishop's counselor. Reed served for many years in the Seventies presidency in Salt Lake. Mother died March 28, 1967, at Cedar City, after being a widow for 11 years. She is buried in the family plot at Orderville. She was a sincere, faithful, hard working woman whose main interests were her family and church. Prepared August 1965 XII. EDWARD CARROLL Edward and his twin sister, Eleanor, were born January 23, 1875 in Heber City, Utah. he being the youngest of four sons of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll, When three years old, he moved with the family to join the United Order, at Orderville, in the southern part of the State. He liked school and was active in class participation and sports. His youthful ambitions were to be a doctor or a lawyer. but he ended up being a farmer and merchant. He married Maria Bowers, and brought her to the farm to live. To them were born two sons, one dying in infancy. Their oldest son Giles, however, presented them with eleven grand-children to insure the growth of his posterity in the earth. After the death of his first wife, he married her younger sister, Lillian. He was very active in church and civic affairs. He was chosen superintendent of the Sunday School when nineteen years of age and soon afterward superintendent of the Young Mens Mutual Improvement Association. He served many years guiding and teaching the youth of the community. In their theatrical productions, he was for years, their manager, prompter and instructor. He was a natural leader, congenial, enthusiastic and dependable. He served efficiently in the Kanab Stake Presidency of M. I. A., for over ten years as Orderville Ward Bishop, many years in the High Counsel, and several years a Stake Patriarch. He was also a long time school trustee and Justice of the Peace, and served on innumerable committees and boards. He resigned from the Bishopric to move to Holden, in Millard County, to take over a dairy farm stocked with blooded Holstein. After a few years he was asked by the Kanab Stake Presidency to return to Orderville to be manager of the Stake Welfare Project. He built a comfortable home, with an orchard and garden, in which he spent his remaining years. Until he died of a heart attack at the age of 82, he was still serving actively in public affairs, as Stake Welfare manager, Patriarch, and Juvenile Judge. XIII. JULIA MAY CARROLL CHAMBERLAIN, by Irene Chamberlain Palmer, May 2, 1960 Julia May Carroll was born in Heber City, Wasatch County, Utah, on May 1, 1877. She was the twelfth child of Kezia Giles and Charles Negus Carroll. She was one year old when the family moved to Orderville to join the United Order. Hers was a happy childhood, playing and working with her brothers and sisters on the "Section" farm. Rain or shine, the Carroll children walked a mile to school each day. Punctuality was a family virtue. Being late for school would have constituted a major catastrophe. Julia remembered well a certain day when she was very young and she and George were almost late. As they hurried along, she pleaded with her brother,"please, let's stop and kneel down and pray." George's answer shocked her; "No, we haven't time. We've got to run." He gave her a shove and run they did. Julia was justly proud of her parents and their exemplary lives. I quote from her writing; "When I think of my noble heritage, my heart thrills with gratitude and pride. We were taught the principles of the Gospel by the fireside hearth, and our faith and testimonies were strengthened by precept and example. I am thankful I am living when the Priesthood is on the earth so I can enjoy its blessings. When Julia had grown to young womanhood, she met Howard Chamberlain. The setting for this meeting was the "Factory" on the Thomas Chamberlain farm, six miles from Orderville. At this factory, yarn was spun and woven into cloth which supplied the needs of the people of that locality. On the day Charles Negus Carroll brought his family to tour the factory and purchase a supply of woolen goods, Howard, dark- haired, handsome, was busily working at the loom. When he saw the smiling, brightened Julia coming toward him, he became so excited that he kept breaking threads as fast as he could untie them. The other workers asked him what was the matter, but he was too bashful to say anything. It was mutual love at first sight, the beginning of a romance which resulted in their happy marriage in the Salt Lake Temple on October 8, 1897. The wedding trip to Salt Lake was an adventure indeed. Accompanied by members of their families, they traveled in a buggy as far as Marysvale, where they boarded the train for Salt Lake City. They were married in the Temple by Apostle Francis M. Lyman. After the wedding, they returned to Marysvale on the train. There they separated from their folks, who went home in the buggy. The young honeymooners were instructed to bring hence from Marysvale a wagon load of nails, sugar, and other supplies for the store which Howard's father owned in Kanab. A comfortable bed was made by placing bed springs atop the load of freight. The care-free, happy journey was of days duration. All went well until they reached the "Divide". When almost to the top of that, trouble began. It was raining hard and the road was very muddy. The wagon was heavily loaded and the wheels sank deeper and deeper. Even if the mules had been in good humor, it would have been an almost impossible task to pull the wagon, but to make matters worse, they decided to "balk". Howard tried everything he knew to keep them pulling, but to no avail. They were hopelessly stuck. It was dark, and life looked dismal indeed. The rain was increasing along with the anxiety of the bridegroom. He decided there was only one thing to do--go for help. So he made his bride as comfortable as possible, unhitched the mules, tied one to the wagon wheel, mounted the other, and rode away for help, trying to conceal from Julia the worry he felt over leaving her on that lonely mountain road. Old Bell, the mule, was lonely, too, after her partner, Jack had left her. She began braying loudly and pulled so hard trying to get away, that she almost upset the wagon. After Howard had been gone for some time, the mail carrier came along in his buggy and stopped to investigate, but when he saw the young woman alone, crying, he feared he might frighten her more than ever if he spoke to her, so went on his way. After what seemed many hours to Julia, Howard returned, bringing a rancher and a fresh team of horses to deliver them from their plight and send them safely on the road again. The couple lived in Kanab where Howard worked in his father's store. Their first two children, Kezia Ann and Irene, were born in Kanab. They then moved to Provo bench (now Orem), where Howard and his father had purchased a large fruit farm. Their third child, Genevieve, was born there. In a few years, they moved back to Southern Utah and made their home in Orderville where Howard engaged in farming and sheep-raising. One son, Howard Carroll, was born to them in Orderville. He lived only three days. In 1918, they moved to Cedar City Utah to give their girls an opportunity to attend the Branch Agricultural College (now CSU). Howard eventually sold his sheep, bought a small grocery store, later sold blankets and men's suits. Wishing to be at home more of the time, he decided to learn the barber trade. He operated a successful barber shop in Cedar City until shortly before his death in 1950. He and Julia devoted their lives to rearing their three daughters and working in the Church. Howard filled a mission in England from 1910 to 1912. Julia worked in the MIA and Relief Society in Orderville, and as Relief Society Secretary, counselor in MIA, and Primary President in Cedar City. Her love for children and for Primary work inspired her to write a poem entitled "The Joy of Primary Work", which was published in the Children's Friends magazine. Poetry writing was her favorite hobby. At age eighty-two her "rhymes" as she called them, still gladdened the hearts of Friends and neighbors, children and grandchildren for whom she wrote. Julia was punctual dependable, loyal, honest, industrious cheerful. Her love of the Gospel, prayerfulness, faith in the healing power of the Priesthood, were paramount in her nature. She was a source of inspiration to those who knew her and worked with her. She and Howard enjoyed their children and their eighteen grandchildren to the fullest extent. They were very proud to have four of their grandchildren go on missions for the Church--Paul Palmer to the East Central States, Brent Palmer to the Southern States, Marilyn MacFarlane to Eastern Canada, and Howard Esplin to Texas-Louisiana. Julia and Howard celebrated their golden wedding anniversary on October 8, 1947. They had dinner with all their children and grandchildren, and received friends and neighbors in the afternoon. They said that was the happiest day of their lives. XIV. AMELIA CARROLL HEATON, An Autobiography, 1880 - 1960 At the time of my birth, March 28, 1880, my parents, Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll, were living in the United Order in Orderville, Kane County, Utah. The house I was born in was a lowly, lumber dwelling but the home it sheltered was an abode of peace, filled with healthy, happy boys and girls. In this home we were taught the virtues that develop true Latter-day Saints. We shared in the responsibility of the home according to our age. We were taught the principle of punctuality, and dependability was our watch-word. Later in life when I was called to a position of leadership, the Bishop said to me: "Dependability, punctuality and spirituality are the qualities I look for when choosing a leader. I am sure you have them." I silently gave a prayer of thanks to my dear, departed parents. In those days, we had no Jones' to keep up with. We all dressed modestly and moderately, and during the time we lived in the United Order, most of our clothing was made from cloth and yarn spun in the woolen factory that belonged to the Order, and our shoes were made in the local shoe shop, the leather being tanned in the town-owned tannery. I was the thirteenth of a family of fourteen children when I was born This background gave me a love and desire for a large family, and my early ambition was to have as many children as did my mother. In my early teens, I read the Bible through and decided then to name my boys Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. When my first boy was born, I changed my mind and called him Linden, for the stately linden trees my mother loved in her childhood in dear old England. One of my first great thrills came when I was baptized on April 22, 1888, in the cool waters of the creek that ran through the town. When I was yet a small child, the United Order was discontinued, and Father moved his family onto a farm one mile south of Orderville. This farm was called "The Section", and through the years this place became to us "The Dearest Spot on Earth". Here we grew and played and worked; from this home we walked one mile to school, where we were taught the fundamentals of education. Through the efforts of efficient teachers, the class I was in was the first to have graduation exercises in Orderville, and with pride and gaiety ve went forth to meet the marvelous experiences of life. Not long after this graduation, I decided to enroll in the School of Matrimony, and on September 5, 1900, I began my studies in that field, with Joseph W. Heaton as my roommate. I majored in Home Management, but the minors have been so many and so varied that there has been no time to prepare for another graduation. My first five children were born in Orderville--Joseph Linden on July 27, 1901, Bessie on June 1, 1904, Amy on September 20, 1906, and Lorene and Lucille (twin girls) on December 7, 1909. My dreams of having a large family were becoming real, and I was very happy with my little family, but during the month of February of 1910, the four little girls died of whooping cough. Do hearts break, or can just a portion of your life die? Does God give such tests as part of your graduation to teach you to say, "Thy will be done"? "Sometime, somewhere, we'll understand." In the fall of 1910, we bought a farm in Alton, Utah, and with many a heart pang and fond memories, we moved from the town of our birth, and again began to plan for the future. Here were born to us four children--Charles Carroll on March 10, 1911, Genevieve on May 19, 1913, Lorraine on October 2, 1915, and Verna on February 18, 1918. In this little town we learned the "Crafts and Trades" of pioneering, and developed the responsibility of helping to officer and teach in the newly organized auxiliaries of the Church, as also in the social and civic functions of a new community. There is nothing like pioneer life to draw people together in the bonds of friendship, and we truly loved one another, but the snows fell deep in the little valley and the winds blew chill, the winters long. With a family of little school children, we decided to make another move, this time to a warmer clime: so we sold our possessions in Alton and bought a farm in Hurricane, Utah, and moved in November of 1920, again leaving many friends and memories to fade into the past, but not to be forgotten. Soon new friends, new interests, and new responsibilities became a part of our lives. Weldon William, our youngest, was born on April 30, 1921, and as the children grew and time passed, our lives began to mold into the pattern of these people until now this is "Home, Sweet Home" to us, and we love it. We have six children, twenty-seven grand- children, and twenty-three great-grand-children. Our children have all been married in the Temple, and all hold positions of trust in the Church and the community. I am a charter member of the Hurricane Camp of the Daughters of Utah Pioneers, and was Captain when our pioneer marker was built, and helped to gather rock for its erection, and had the honor of conducting the District Convention when the marker was dedicated, and reported it at the State Convention held on the Roof Garden of the Hotel Utah, Salt Lake City. I have served in the Primary as teacher, Assistant Secretary, Counselor, and President. I have been a teacher in different classes in Sunday School. At different times, I have been Relief Society leader in all the departments. I have also been Counselor in the Stake Relief Society, serving in the different departments. I have been a Visiting Teacher most of my married life, and I still enjoy my monthly visits to the women of my ward. On September 5, 1940, I was called to labor as a Stake Missionary, and for nearly two years I was able to enjoy this work. The climax of my Church activities came in 1954, when I was called to labor for two days or more each week in the St. George Temple. This is certainly a labor of love, and now at the age of eighty I enjoy the work more each day. I have begun to realize more fully that step by step we are preparing for our glorious graduation. "Finish each day and be done with it. Tomorrow is a new day begin it well and serenely, and you will be doing your best." XV. AMY CARROLL STARK Amy, the youngest of the fourteen children of Charles Negus and Kezia Giles Carroll, was born December 30, 1882, in Orderville, Utah. Living on a farm a mile from town, she walked the distance to school from the day she started until she graduated, except, of course, in the most extreme weather. Pioneer conditions were improving, and while there were sacrifices, there were also comforts and opportunities. She attended high school at the Branch Normal in Cedar City, which was then a subsidiary of the University of Utah. After graduation, she taught school in her hometown for four years. She began her Church activities early in life as Treasurer of Primary and teacher of the first Kindergarten organized in the Ward Sunday School. She also served many years as a teacher of teenagers in the same organization. She was twice President of the Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association, serving eight years in all. For two years she was President of the Kanab Stake Young Ladies Mutual Improvement Association. She served several years on the Kanab Stake Relief Society Board--first as teacher in the Visiting Teacher's Department, then later in the Literature Department. She was married in the St. George Temple on August 13, 1915, to Ephraim George Stark, a convert to the Gospel from Portsmouth, England. To them were born two children--Kezia Ann and Marden George Stark. Kezia lives in Fredonia, Arizona, and Marden in Modesto, California. They each have four children. Both they and their families are diligent workers in the LDS Church and in civic affairs of their communities. Aside from her teaching activities, Amy, perhaps more than any other person in Orderville, has written for local occasions, such as tributes for funerals, orations for patriotic occasions, pageants, essays and poetry for literary productions, valedictory addresses, and has furnished topic and lesson material for the many who constantly come to her for help. She and her sister, Emma, have been responsible for gathering the historical and genealogical material for Kezia Giles Carroll branch of the Giles family. THE END